Php面向对象 ? 接口
接口:interface
php中,我们可以规定,一个对象应该具有哪些公共的外部操作,使用interface来规定。
公共的方法就是接口。
用于规定一个对象应该用于哪些公共的操作方法(接口),这个也叫接口(公共操作方法的集合)
接口(interface结构,公共方法集合)
公共方法(接口方法)
定义:
用于限定某个对象所必须拥有的公共操作方法的一种结构,称之为接口(interface)
语法:
定义接口结构,使用interface关键字。接口内定义的都是一些公共方法。
interface 接口名
{
公共操作方法列表
}
例子:
interface I_Goods
{
public function sayName();
public function sayPrice();
}
注意:
1. 接口方法,访问权限必须是公共的 public
2. 接口内只能有公共方法,不能存在成员变量
3. 接口内只能含有未被实现的方法,也叫抽象方法,但是不用abstract关键字。
类实现接口,利用关键字implements完成。
例子:
interface I_Goods
{
public function sayName();
public function sayPrice();
}
class Goods implements I_Goods
{
public function sayName()
{
}
public function sayPrice()
{
}
}
这样,实现该接口的类,必须实现接口内所有的抽象方法。而且可以肯定,该方法一定是公共的外部操作方法。
多实现
上面的功能,理论上可以通过抽象类来实现,但是抽象类,不专业。
接口专业在,实现上,因为php支持多实现,而仅支持单继承。
例子:
interface I_Goods
{
public function sayName();
public function sayPrice();
}
interface I_Shop
{
public function saySafe();
}
class Goods implements I_Goods , I_Shop
{
public function sayName()
{
}
public function sayPrice()
{
}
public function saySafe()
{
}
}
接口之间也可以继承
例子:
interface I_Goods
{
public function sayName();
public function sayPrice();
}
interface I_Shop extends I_Goods
{
public function saySafe();
}
class Goods implements I_Shop
{
public function sayName()
{
}
public function sayPrice()
{
}
public function saySafe()
{
}
}
php对象接口的支持,可以定义类常量
例子:
interface I_Goods
{
const PAI = 3.14;
public function sayName();
public function sayPrice();
}
interface I_Shop extends I_Goods
{
public function saySafe();
}
class Goods implements I_Shop
{
public function sayName()
{
}
public function sayPrice()
{
}
public function saySafe()
{
}
}
echo Goods::PAI;
输出:3.14

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
