经过一个下午的尝试,终于完成了阿里云apache+php服务器的搭建,我的数据库用的是阿里云的RDS,不需要在服务器中安装mysql了。在我的服务器中最后部署了phpMyAdmin,测试可以管理RDS上的数据库。服务器的搭建宣布完成。留下了做个记录。下次再部署的话就不用大量的搜索和尝试了。
一、下载Xshell+xftp,安装xftp。
二、Xshell新建连接,服务器的外网IP,用户名:root,密码:连接服务的密码
三、打开刚创建的连接,确保成功连接到服务器
四、因为我没有买数据盘,所以数据盘的挂载略过;
五、安装apache,执行 yum install httpd 安装apache。
执行:chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on 使apache开机自启动,执行:chkconfig --list 可以查看设置是否成功
六、在浏览器中输入服务器地址访问,如果正常打开页面,说明apache安装成功;
七、安装PHP,执行 yum install php安装;安装完成php后,执行命令安装 yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-mbstring 等php模块,我暂时用这几个。
八、新建一个php文件,index.php。
内容:
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>my www</title> <?php phpinfo() ?></span>将文件上传到服务器中 /var/www/html/ 目录下。
九、在浏览器中输入服务器地址访问,如果正常打开如下页面,说明php安装成功
十、我买了阿里云RDS数据库,所以没有安装mysql。如果需要安装mysql,执行命令 yum -install mysql-server,自启动设置同apache,具体的配置我没有尝试。
十一、部署phpMyAdmin到服务器上,管理RDS上的远程数据库。
下载phpMyAdmin,解压后上传到服务的 /var/www/html/ 目录中。
进入phpMyAdmin配置文件目录 /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin/libraries/,
编辑config.default.php文件(执行:vim config.default.php)
设置$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '(RDS内网地址)';(因为服务器是阿里云的,所以可以直接用RDS的内网地址访问数据库)
保存,退出(:wq)
在浏览器中输入:服务器地址/phpMyAdmin/
输入用户名和密码,执行->
大功告成!!!

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