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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP移动互联网开发笔记(3)??运算符


一、PHP的运算符

 

PHP中有丰富的运算符集,它们中大部分直接来自于C语言。按照不同功能区分,运算符可以分为:算术运算符、字符串运算符、赋值运算符、位运算符、条件运算符,以及逻辑运算符等。当各种运算符在同一个表达式中时,它们的运算是有一定的优先级的。

(1)算术运算

+    -   *   /  %  ++ --

(2)字符串运算符

字符串运算符只有一个.(点)就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,组成新字符串,也可以将字符串与数字连接,这时类型会自动转换。

 

view source

print ?

1. $a="dawanganban"; 

2. $b="123"; 

3. echo $a.$b;   //输出结果:dawanganban123

(3)赋值运算符

 

 

view source

print ?

01. = += -= *= /= %= .=

02.  

03.  

04.  

05. $a="dawanganban"; 

06. $a.=1; 

07. $a.=2; 

08. $a.=3; 

09. echo $a.$b;   //输出结果:dawanganban123

(4)位运算符

 

& | ~ ^ >

(5)比较运算符

 

> = === !==

:为不等于和!=相同

===:恒等,值相等且类型一致

!==:非恒等,值不相等或类型不一致

 

  1. view source

    print ?

    1. echo 5 == "5"; //true  PHP是弱类型语言(js中的变量类似) 

    2. echo 5 === "5";  //false  完全等于

(6)逻辑运算

 

AND(逻辑与) OR(逻辑或) XOR(逻辑异或) &&(逻辑与) ||(逻辑或) !(逻辑非)

 

view source

print ?

1. var_dump(5 && "");   //false 

2. var_dump(5 && "2"); //true 

3. var_dump(5 || ""); //true 

4. var_dump(0 xor 1); //true 

5. var_dump(0 xor 0); //false 

6. var_dump(1 xor 1); //false



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