一、PHP的运算符
PHP中有丰富的运算符集,它们中大部分直接来自于C语言。按照不同功能区分,运算符可以分为:算术运算符、字符串运算符、赋值运算符、位运算符、条件运算符,以及逻辑运算符等。当各种运算符在同一个表达式中时,它们的运算是有一定的优先级的。
(1)算术运算
+ - * / % ++ --
(2)字符串运算符
字符串运算符只有一个.(点)就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,组成新字符串,也可以将字符串与数字连接,这时类型会自动转换。
view source
print ?
1. $a="dawanganban";
2. $b="123";
3. echo $a.$b; //输出结果:dawanganban123
(3)赋值运算符
view source
print ?
01. = += -= *= /= %= .=
02.
03.
04.
05. $a="dawanganban";
06. $a.=1;
07. $a.=2;
08. $a.=3;
09. echo $a.$b; //输出结果:dawanganban123
(4)位运算符
& | ~ ^ >
(5)比较运算符
> = === !==
:为不等于和!=相同
===:恒等,值相等且类型一致
!==:非恒等,值不相等或类型不一致
-
view source
1. echo 5 == "5"; //true PHP是弱类型语言(js中的变量类似)
2. echo 5 === "5"; //false 完全等于
AND(逻辑与) OR(逻辑或) XOR(逻辑异或) &&(逻辑与) ||(逻辑或) !(逻辑非)
view source
print ?
1. var_dump(5 && ""); //false
2. var_dump(5 && "2"); //true
3. var_dump(5 || ""); //true
4. var_dump(0 xor 1); //true
5. var_dump(0 xor 0); //false
6. var_dump(1 xor 1); //false

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PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc


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