给100分
最近研究discuz,看到官方包中很多htm模板中没有调用数据库的语句,几乎清一色的全是loop循环,这我就有点不明白了, 在调用前没有sql语句出现,循环什么呢?
但是事实正好相反,它是能调出来的,所以不明白它的调用机制是怎么回事!
为了更好的说明举一个例子吧!
比如下面这个loop循环:
<!--{loop $trades[$tid] $key $trade}--> <li class="cl"> <!--{if $trade[aid]}--> <a href="forum.php?mod=viewthread&do=tradeinfo&tid=$tid&pid=$trade[pid]" target="_blank"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="$trade[aid]" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" alt="$trade[subject]" /></a> <!--{else}--> <a href="forum.php?mod=viewthread&do=tradeinfo&tid=$tid&pid=$trade[pid]" target="_blank"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="{IMGDIR}/nophoto.gif" class="lazy" style="max-width:90%" alt="$trade[subject]" /></a> <!--{/if}--> <!--{if $trade[price] > 0}--> ¥ $trade[price] <!--{/if}--> <!--{if $trade[credit] > 0}--> <!--{if $trade[price] > 0}-->{lang additional} <!--{/if}--> $trade[credit] {$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][5]][unit]}{$_G[setting][extcredits][$_G['setting']['creditstransextra'][5]][title]} <!--{/if}--> <p><a href="forum.php?mod=viewthread&do=tradeinfo&tid=$tid&pid=$trade[pid]" target="_blank">$trade[subject]</a></p> </li> <!--{/loop}-->
loop语法是这样的:If(is_array($abc)) {
Foreach($abc AS $key => $val) {
}
}
所以上面那段代码中$trades[$tid]肯定是一个数组了,即然是数组,他就是一个数据表的集合,,那么这个表php文件是如何调取的呢,还有就是这个 htm模板怎么知道它用的是哪个php里面调取的数据表 呢?
当然有人会说了:discuz的默认包,官方自己写的判断,也许是这样的,可是别忘了,程序要扩展的,如果用户自己写一个表加进去,那怎么办呢?当然了,在htm中写一个sql也是可以的,但是即然官方不这么写,我想它肯定有一个规律在里面,只是官方没有说明罢了!那么这个机制是啥呢?
希望回答时关键地方要说明,不要清描淡写!
回复讨论(解决方案)
数据库是在model中连接读取的,$trades[$tid]已经是一个数组了,当然能直接loop循环。
例如forum.php 就是获取数据的, forum.html就是view。
php里面是没有loop循环,loop是discuz的代码,模版是预先编辑好的,你可以在discuz根目录/data/template下看见很多编译好的文件,里面就变成了foreach
htm模板怎么知道它用的是哪个php里面调取的数据表呢?
这个你可以根据链接来找
如:forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1
forum.php就是根目录下的入口文件(还有home.php)
mod=viewthread,最后一句引入了另外一个文件(根据mod可知引入的文件是/source/module/forum/forum_viewthread.php)
forum_viewthread.php这个文件就是逻辑处理的php页面,查询数据库,组织变量...都是在这个文件中完成的
组织好数据后用include template引入htm文件,在里面执行loop循环之类的
你可以根据上面的方法来追踪discuz的代码执行顺序
你也知道你在看的是html模板而不是php脚本
百度搜搜DZ的简单手册吧,了解一下大概部署

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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