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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial:多用户同时访问时的问题?

请各位大牛不吝指教,先谢过去了!
情况描述如下:

系统结构:1. 界面模块(php) -->2. 中间接口(php) --> 3. 数据库(mysql)
1. 界面模块:显示操作界面及操作结果;
2. 中间接口:负责界面模块和数据库之间的数据交换,及其他功能(跟求助问题无关,不加以描述);

大致流程:从界面模块发送http请求,该请求发送给接口模块,接口模块访问数据库获得数据,返回给界面模块;

问题来了:
界面模块有大量访问用户,这些用户可能同时发送同样的请求给接口,比如:同时编辑某一数据。

问:如何才能避免这种问题?

不知道有没描述清楚,请各大牛赐教,谢谢!


回复讨论(解决方案)

加锁

若业务上允许“同时编辑某一数据”,则以最后提交的为准
否则在收到请求时返回 xxx正在编辑

谢谢斑竹的指教!能详细点吗?合作方要求只能在界面模块进行限制同时编辑某一数据。

在用户A编辑某条新闻读取成功时,将这条数据的状态字段设为1,记录读取的时间戳
此时再有人想编辑,状态1就拒绝
用户A的页面ajax轮询,每隔几十秒告诉服务器还在编辑并刷新时间
当A编辑提交,或用户B想编辑状态为1,但是最后一次ajax提交的时间和当前差太多,就设置状态为0

在用户A编辑某条新闻读取成功时,将这条数据的状态字段设为1,记录读取的时间戳
此时再有人想编辑,状态1就拒绝
用户A的页面ajax轮询,每隔几十秒告诉服务器还在编辑并刷新时间
当A编辑提交,或用户B想编辑状态为1,但是最后一次ajax提交的时间和当前差太多,就设置状态为0



谢谢您的回复,我有些疑惑在界面模块可以这样做吗?我曾讨教过一位做了多年php的朋友,他告诉我这没法整。
之前我也想过设置标识,因为无法操作数据库,所以放弃了。

编辑的时候不需要权限么?A发的B也可以编辑么?

编辑的时候不需要权限么?A发的B也可以编辑么?



谢谢您的到来!
编辑的时候需要权限,但可以在线多个有权限的用户进行编辑某一条数据。

不允许同时编辑同一条记录,是业务层面的需求
业务需求的实现,应在 中间接口 中完成。如有特殊需求,也可在 界面模块 完成
你的这个需求还是应在 中间接口 中完成的

不允许同时编辑同一条记录,是业务层面的需求
业务需求的实现,应在 中间接口 中完成。如有特殊需求,也可在 界面模块 完成
你的这个需求还是应在 中间接口 中完成的



感谢版主的再次指教!谢谢“xuzuning”版主!
我描述的还不够细致,重新描述下业务逻辑:
界面层的功能包括:数据显示,数据编辑请求,操作用户的管理等,且界面层有操作用户的数据库。
中间接口层:处理界面层的请求,无视操作用户,不管哪个操作用户的操作请求,中间接口层都视为合法。

我感觉版主您的意思是在中间接口层处理,然后不管谁发过来的请求,请求过来,标识锁定,返回结果后再标识解锁?
我之前也是这样认为的,因为第一次接触php, 对方是老手,所以不敢确定。

对方非得要我在界面层来处理该业务,说用ajax就可以, 但我觉得我无法去设标识,所以困惑,才有此问。

再次感谢版主的指教!

放在 中间层 比较合适
因为一般的说,中间层就是通常说的 API 
加一个过滤条件比较简单

当然在界面层也可以实现,不过界面层不宜(不能)直接访问数据层。
所以要单独设置缓存机制,未处理完的就不再向中间层发请求
用一个共享内存或数据库或文件的队列就可以了

放在 中间层 比较合适
因为一般的说,中间层就是通常说的 API 
加一个过滤条件比较简单

当然在界面层也可以实现,不过界面层不宜(不能)直接访问数据层。
所以要单独设置缓存机制,未处理完的就不再向中间层发请求
用一个共享内存或数据库或文件的队列就可以了



太感谢了,清晰很多了,谢谢!!!
结贴,呵呵。
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