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经常有这样的经历,就是登陆一个系统,会有一条系统消息提示,而这条消息是针对所有人的,那么程序是如何区分哪些人已经看过这条消息哪些人没看过呢?(因为没看过的人会有一个提示一直挂在页头,而看过的人这个提示会自动消失),请问这种效果用php是如何做到的,数据结构是如何设计?


回复讨论(解决方案)

首先得有一个消息列表,表里面有个是否阅读字段就行了啊

首先得有一个消息列表,表里面有个是否阅读字段就行了啊

那要是有十万个用户,有的看过了有的没看过 ,这个字段怎么标注啊?

这条消息是谁发的,发给谁 表里面也都需要记录啊,这样你就可以根据每个用户的用户id去读取个人的消息了


表结构
table1:message
msg_id   msg_content  publish_time

table2:read
msg_id  user_id  read_time


发布一条系统消息  在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123  “下午休息”  1414468731

看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123   5145  1414468745



判断是否有未读信息   

select * from message  where msg_id    not in  (select  msg_id  from read where   user_id   = 5145)

如果你对sql效率关注  可以用下面的

select  *  from  message where message left join (select*  from read where user_id  = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where  temp.user_id is null;




表结构
table1:message
msg_id   msg_content  publish_time

table2:read
msg_id  user_id  read_time


发布一条系统消息  在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123  “下午休息”  1414468731

看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123   5145  1414468745



判断是否有未读信息   

select * from message  where msg_id    not in  (select  msg_id  from read where   user_id   = 5145)

如果你对sql效率关注  可以用下面的

select  *  from  message where message left join (select*  from read where user_id  = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where  temp.user_id is null;

谢谢你的详细答复,这个方式我也考虑过,只是如果系统消息发布多了的话,再加上用户数量大,这样子操作数据库量就非常大了,假如有10W用户,看一条系统消息就有10W条记录了,有没有更简单的方式呢?

这条消息是谁发的,发给谁 表里面也都需要记录啊,这样你就可以根据每个用户的用户id去读取个人的消息了

这是针对所有人的,所以这种推送模式不太合适



表结构
table1:message
msg_id   msg_content  publish_time

table2:read
msg_id  user_id  read_time


发布一条系统消息  在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123  “下午休息”  1414468731

看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123   5145  1414468745



判断是否有未读信息   

select * from message  where msg_id    not in  (select  msg_id  from read where   user_id   = 5145)

如果你对sql效率关注  可以用下面的

select  *  from  message where message left join (select*  from read where user_id  = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where  temp.user_id is null;

谢谢你的详细答复,这个方式我也考虑过,只是如果系统消息发布多了的话,再加上用户数量大,这样子操作数据库量就非常大了,假如有10W用户,看一条系统消息就有10W条记录了,有没有更简单的方式呢?

哈哈    那考虑考虑 redis

10W 用用户 需要15K内存标记用户是否发送  每条消息都是15K 

1.读取消息    setbit   msg_123 5415 1

2.判断是否读取   getbit   msg_123 5415

消息表有内容和userid,如果userid=0,表示该消息为全局
用户表中,可以增加一个字段记录查看过的消息id,用逗号隔开,比如 1,20,123
看过一条就加一个消息id
如果消息比较频繁,可以考虑单独维护一个消息查看记录表,只有uid msgid两个字段,记录已查看

弄个表把看过的人装起来???

没有查询到的就显示给他




表结构
table1:message
msg_id   msg_content  publish_time

table2:read
msg_id  user_id  read_time


发布一条系统消息  在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123  “下午休息”  1414468731

看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123   5145  1414468745



判断是否有未读信息   

select * from message  where msg_id    not in  (select  msg_id  from read where   user_id   = 5145)

如果你对sql效率关注  可以用下面的

select  *  from  message where message left join (select*  from read where user_id  = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where  temp.user_id is null;

谢谢你的详细答复,这个方式我也考虑过,只是如果系统消息发布多了的话,再加上用户数量大,这样子操作数据库量就非常大了,假如有10W用户,看一条系统消息就有10W条记录了,有没有更简单的方式呢?

哈哈    那考虑考虑 redis

10W 用用户 需要15K内存标记用户是否发送  每条消息都是15K 

1.读取消息    setbit   msg_123 5415 1

2.判断是否读取   getbit   msg_123 5415

再次谢谢你的帮助!

消息表有内容和userid,如果userid=0,表示该消息为全局
用户表中,可以增加一个字段记录查看过的消息id,用逗号隔开,比如 1,20,123
看过一条就加一个消息id
如果消息比较频繁,可以考虑单独维护一个消息查看记录表,只有uid msgid两个字段,记录已查看

恩恩!这个可以考虑一下,目前也只有这个方式要方便一点啦

没有查询到的就显示给他


恩!可以这样子试试
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