经常有这样的经历,就是登陆一个系统,会有一条系统消息提示,而这条消息是针对所有人的,那么程序是如何区分哪些人已经看过这条消息哪些人没看过呢?(因为没看过的人会有一个提示一直挂在页头,而看过的人这个提示会自动消失),请问这种效果用php是如何做到的,数据结构是如何设计?
回复讨论(解决方案)
首先得有一个消息列表,表里面有个是否阅读字段就行了啊
首先得有一个消息列表,表里面有个是否阅读字段就行了啊
那要是有十万个用户,有的看过了有的没看过 ,这个字段怎么标注啊?这条消息是谁发的,发给谁 表里面也都需要记录啊,这样你就可以根据每个用户的用户id去读取个人的消息了
表结构
table1:message
msg_id msg_content publish_time
table2:read
msg_id user_id read_time
发布一条系统消息 在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123 “下午休息” 1414468731
看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123 5145 1414468745
判断是否有未读信息
select * from message where msg_id not in (select msg_id from read where user_id = 5145)
如果你对sql效率关注 可以用下面的
select * from message where message left join (select* from read where user_id = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where temp.user_id is null;
表结构
table1:message
msg_id msg_content publish_time
table2:read
msg_id user_id read_time
发布一条系统消息 在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123 “下午休息” 1414468731
看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123 5145 1414468745
判断是否有未读信息
select * from message where msg_id not in (select msg_id from read where user_id = 5145)
如果你对sql效率关注 可以用下面的
select * from message where message left join (select* from read where user_id = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where temp.user_id is null;
这条消息是谁发的,发给谁 表里面也都需要记录啊,这样你就可以根据每个用户的用户id去读取个人的消息了
这是针对所有人的,所以这种推送模式不太合适
表结构
table1:message
msg_id msg_content publish_time
table2:read
msg_id user_id read_time
发布一条系统消息 在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123 “下午休息” 1414468731
看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123 5145 1414468745
判断是否有未读信息
select * from message where msg_id not in (select msg_id from read where user_id = 5145)
如果你对sql效率关注 可以用下面的
select * from message where message left join (select* from read where user_id = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where temp.user_id is null;
哈哈 那考虑考虑 redis
10W 用用户 需要15K内存标记用户是否发送 每条消息都是15K
1.读取消息 setbit msg_123 5415 1
2.判断是否读取 getbit msg_123 5415
消息表有内容和userid,如果userid=0,表示该消息为全局
用户表中,可以增加一个字段记录查看过的消息id,用逗号隔开,比如 1,20,123
看过一条就加一个消息id
如果消息比较频繁,可以考虑单独维护一个消息查看记录表,只有uid msgid两个字段,记录已查看
弄个表把看过的人装起来???
没有查询到的就显示给他
表结构
table1:message
msg_id msg_content publish_time
table2:read
msg_id user_id read_time
发布一条系统消息 在message插入一条记录即可
如:
123 “下午休息” 1414468731
看过的人在read表中插入一条记录
123 5145 1414468745
判断是否有未读信息
select * from message where msg_id not in (select msg_id from read where user_id = 5145)
如果你对sql效率关注 可以用下面的
select * from message where message left join (select* from read where user_id = 5145 )temp on message.msg_id = temp .msg_id where temp.user_id is null;
哈哈 那考虑考虑 redis
10W 用用户 需要15K内存标记用户是否发送 每条消息都是15K
1.读取消息 setbit msg_123 5415 1
2.判断是否读取 getbit msg_123 5415
再次谢谢你的帮助!
消息表有内容和userid,如果userid=0,表示该消息为全局
用户表中,可以增加一个字段记录查看过的消息id,用逗号隔开,比如 1,20,123
看过一条就加一个消息id
如果消息比较频繁,可以考虑单独维护一个消息查看记录表,只有uid msgid两个字段,记录已查看
没有查询到的就显示给他
恩!可以这样子试试

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