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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 关于SQL注入的防范措施。

    最近在使用框架的时候还是有点不安,不知道框架的设计者有没有考虑到SQL-Injection的问题,我在顶层需不需要做一些必要的过滤等等,由此我特意的去StackOverflow看了下,真是获益良多,然后我去看了下框架的DB库的内部方法,然后就比较安心了。分享下国内外PHP程序员在处理SQL-Injection的一些方案。


    国外普遍都推荐,只要你是使用查询都应该做到两点:1.prepared statements(准备好的声明) 2.parameterized queries (参数化的查询请求)

我一开始也不理解这个是什么意思,后来看他们举例就大概知道了。比较安全的SQL,你需要一开始对查询的变量进行准备。如:

$name = $_POST['name'];$sql = 'select * from user where name'.$name;

那么最好就是对$name先处理下,

$name = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['name']);

然后,让请求过来的变量成为参数,而不是SQL语言本身。

$sql = 'select * from user where name=\''.$name.'\'';

当然,这种写法还是比较粗糙。

所以,一般都会推荐使用PDO 或者是MYSQLI的prepare() excute()方法。

$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = :name');$stmt->execute(array('name' => $name));

关于PDO::prepare()

这样做的好处就是,你不再需要担心查询请求会插入一些SQL语句,因为这些语句都将会当作是请求变量(一个字符串或者是数字),不再会误以为是SQL语言本身。这样可以大大的减少SQL注入的机会。

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