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fopen函数用于在PHP中打开文件。
此函数的第一个参数含有要打开文件的名称,第二个参数规定了使用哪种模式来打开文件;

文件可能通过下列模式来打开:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
模式       |        描述 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r             |       只读。在文件的开头开始。 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r+           |      读/写。在文件的开头开始。 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
w            |      只写。打开并清空文件的内容;如果文件不存在,则创建新文件。 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
w+         |      读/写。打开并清空文件的内容;如果文件不存在,则创建新文件。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a             |       追加。打开并向文件文件的末端进行写操作,如果文件不存在,则创建新文件
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------
a+          |       读/追加。通过向文件末端写内容,来保持文件内容。 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x             |       只写。创建新文件。如果文件已存在,则返回 FALSE。 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x+          |       读/写。创建新文件。如果文件已存在,则返回 FALSE 和一个错误。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注释:如果 fopen() 无法打开指定文件,则返回 0 (false)。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

如果 fopen() 不能打开指定的文件,下面的例子会生成一段消息:


$file = fopen("lala.txt", "r") or exit("unable to open the file");
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关闭文件:

fclose() 函数用于关闭打开的文件。


$file = fopen("test.txt","r");

//some code to be executed

fclose($file);
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
检测 End-of-file
feof() 函数检测是否已达到文件的末端 (EOF)。
在循环遍历未知长度的数据时,feof() 函数很有用。

注释:在 w 、a 以及 x 模式,您无法读取打开的文件!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
逐行读取文件
fgets() 函数用于从文件中逐行读取文件。

注释:在调用该函数之后,文件指针会移动到下一行。


$file = fopen("Kecily.txt", "r") or exit("unable to open the file");
while(!feof($file)) {
echo fgets($file)."
";
}
fclose($file);
?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
逐字符读取文件
fgetc() 函数用于从文件逐字符地读取文件。

注释:在调用该函数之后,文件指针会移动到下一个字符。


$file = fopen("Kecily.txt", "r") or exit("unable to open the file");
while(!feof($file)) {
echo fgetc($file).;
}
echo "
";
fclose($file);

?>


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