这篇文章对于PHP单例模式的解释并不一定完善!只是举一个实例而已,目的是让我自己通过一个实例可以加深对单例模式的理解!在此,仅供参考!
单例:可以简单的理解是通过一个类,只能实例化单个对象,不能实例化多个对象!
class e {
public $uname;
static $obj = NULL; //定义一个静态属性
private function __construct() { //在构造方法前使用private属性,目的是不能在类的外部实例化对象,
//即不能$a=new e();
} //如果要使用new关键字来实例化对象就会调用该构造函数,
//而该函数已经被修饰为private,此时使用new关键字实例化对象时会报错。
static function getObj() {
if (is_null(self::$obj)) {
self::$obj = new e(); //在类的内部实例化对象赋给静态属性;在第一次实例化对象时,
} //$obj会被赋值,以后再实例化对象时,
return self::$obj; //因为有这里的判断所以不会重复实例对象只会实例化一次对象;
} //多次实例化对象时,只是把对象的引用赋值给了变量,不会再次实例化对象
}
$d = e::getObj();
$d->uname = 100;
echo $d->uname; //100
$e = e::getObj();
$e->uname = 200;
echo $d->uname; //会输出200,$d对象的uname值也被该表了,因为$e和$d指向同一个对象
echo $e->uname; //会输出200

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