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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP的单例模式的一个实例

这篇文章对于PHP单例模式的解释并不一定完善!只是举一个实例而已,目的是让我自己通过一个实例可以加深对单例模式的理解!在此,仅供参考!


单例:可以简单的理解是通过一个类,只能实例化单个对象,不能实例化多个对象!

class e {

    public $uname;

    static $obj = NULL;      //定义一个静态属性

    private function __construct() {    //在构造方法前使用private属性,目的是不能在类的外部实例化对象,

                                                              //即不能$a=new e();

    }                                                        //如果要使用new关键字来实例化对象就会调用该构造函数,

                                                             //而该函数已经被修饰为private,此时使用new关键字实例化对象时会报错。

    static function getObj() {

        if (is_null(self::$obj)) {

            self::$obj = new e();        //在类的内部实例化对象赋给静态属性;在第一次实例化对象时,

        }                                              //$obj会被赋值,以后再实例化对象时,

        return self::$obj;                  //因为有这里的判断所以不会重复实例对象只会实例化一次对象;

    }                                                  //多次实例化对象时,只是把对象的引用赋值给了变量,不会再次实例化对象

}

$d = e::getObj();

$d->uname = 100;

echo $d->uname;        //100

$e = e::getObj();

$e->uname = 200;

echo $d->uname;        //会输出200,$d对象的uname值也被该表了,因为$e和$d指向同一个对象

echo $e->uname;        //会输出200


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