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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialCentOS 6 部署 Nginx + PHP5 服务器

CentOS 6 部署 Nginx + PHP5 Web服务器

CetnOS 6 (64位) 操作系统上部署Nginx and PHP5服务器。这个过程通过 yum 命令进行RPM包安装。

可以参考 PHP 官方文档。

安装 一些必要的 YUM 库

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

安装 Nginx

添加 nginx 的 YUM 库配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]name=nginx repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/gpgcheck=0enabled=1

root 用户执行:

# yum install nginx

安装 PHP 及重要插件 php-fpm

root 用户执行:

# yum install php-fpm

将会安装好 php-fpm 以及 php 本身在内的其他依赖。

配置、启动 php-fpm

配置 /etc/php.ini,设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

启动 php-fpm 并放置后台运行

php-fpm -D

停掉 php-fpm 的方法

root@acx-xiwang:/etc# ps -ef | grep php-fpmroot     31591     1  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)apache   31592 31591  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwapache   31593 31591  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwapache   31594 31591  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwapache   31595 31591  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwapache   31596 31591  0 14:09 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot     31914 31878  0 14:32 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color php-fpmroot@acx-xiwang:/etc# kill -s SIGINT 31591

或者通过 service 命令执行

service php-fpm stopservice php-fpm start

配置、启动 Nginx

直接分享我的配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user xiwang;events {}http {    include     /etc/nginx/mime.types;    server {        root    /home/xiwang/opt/www;        location / {            index   index.html index.htm index.php;        }        error_page  404              /404.html;        location ~* \.php$ {            fastcgi_index   index.php;            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;            #fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME     $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME     $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include         fastcgi_params;        }    }}

启动 Nginx 服务器

$ nginx

或者通过 service 命令执行:

service nginx stopservice nginx start

如果运行时修改了配置文件,可以通过 nginx -s reload 来使配置文件生效。

FAQ

如何解决 “NO INPUT FILE SPECIFIED” 的问题,当我们安装 PHP 和 NGINX 的时候

文章: 英文原版

检查 php 文件是否拥有写权限,它的父目录都有执行权限

chmod a+x /home/xiwang/opt            #<-- container folder should be granted execute permissionchmod a+x /home/xiwang/opt/www        #<-- container folder should be granted execute permissionchmod a+w /home/xiwang/opt/www/*.php  #<-- .php file should be granted write permission
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