PHP自带Session隐患(session文件独占锁引起阻塞)
PHP默认的会话处理器是session.save_handler = files(即文件)。如果同一个客户端同时并发发送多个请求(如ajax在页面同时发送多个请求),且脚本执行时间较长,就会导致session文件阻塞,影响性能。因为对于每个请求,PHP执行session_start(),就会取得文件独占锁,只有在该请求处理结束后,才会释放独占锁。这样,同时多个请求就会引起阻塞。解决方案如下:
(1)修改会话变量后,立即使用session_write_close()来保存会话数据并释放文件锁。
[php] view plaincopy
session_start();
$_SESSION['test'] = 'test';
session_write_close();
//do something
(2)利用session_set_save_handler()函数是实现自定义会话处理。
[php] view plaincopy
function open($savePath, $sessionName)
{
echo 'open is called';
return true;
}
function close()
{
echo 'close is called';
return true;
}
function read($sessionId)
{
echo 'read is called';
return '';
}
function write($sessionId, $data)
{
echo 'write is called';
return true;
}
function destroy($sessionId)
{
echo 'destroy is called';
return true;
}
function gc($lifetime)
{
echo 'gc is called';
return true;
}
session_set_save_handler("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc");
register_shutdown_function ( 'session_write_close' );
session_start();
$_SESSION['foo'] = "bar";
当然,在 php 5.4.0之后,你可以通过实现 SessionHandlerInterface 接口或继承 SessionHandler 类来使用。
[php] view plaincopy
class MySessionHandler extends SessionHandler {
public function __construct()
{
}
public function open($save_path, $session_id)
{
}
public function close()
{
}
public function create_sid()
{
}
public function read($id)
{
}
public function write($id, $data)
{
}
public function destroy($id)
{
}
}
$handler = new MySessionHandler();
//第2个参数将函数 session_write_close() 注册为 register_shutdown_function() 函数。
session_set_save_handler($handler, true);
你可以对上面的代码进行具体实现和封装,利用mysql或其它内存数据库来管理会话数据。还能解决使用集群时,session数据共享问题。
参考来源:
PHP自带Session隐患(session文件独占锁引起阻塞)
http://www.lai18.com/content/407206.html

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
