文件读写是经常进行的一个动作,读取文件的函数真是千千万万个,复杂的有,简单的也有。最常用方便的有file_get_contents(),file_put_conents(),不需要进行打开文件,关闭文件的操作。
但是对超大文件进行读取时,file_get_contents()会把内容都读取进内存,造成内存溢出,最好是循环按行读取。fgetcsv()用来读取一行csv文件,fgets()用来读取一样普通文件。
fgetcsv()
csv,是一种特殊格式的表单文本文件,用‘,’分隔每个字段,用’\n’分隔每行。可以用fgetcsv读取每个字段,或者用fgets读取每行,然后用explode(‘,’,$data)分隔每行的数据。
fgetcsv ? 从文件指针中读入一行并解析 CSV 字段
array fgetcsv ( resource $handle [, int $length = 0 [, string $delimiter = ‘,’ [, string $enclosure = ‘”’ [, string $escape = ‘\’ ]]]] )
参数
handle
接受一个由 fopen()、 popen() 或 fsockopen() 产生的有效文件指针。
length
必须大于 CVS 文件内最长的一行。在 PHP 5 中该参数是可选的。如果忽略(在 PHP 5.0.4 以后的版本中设为 0)该参数的话,那么长度就没有限制,不过可能会影响执行效率。
delimiter
设置字段分界符(只允许一个字符)。
enclosure
设置字段环绕符(只允许一个字符)。
escape
设置转义字符(只允许一个字符),默认是一个反斜杠。
注意:如果csv字段的字符长度大于设置的length,那么函数每次只会读取length长度的字符,并返回索引为0的数组,当遇到分隔符’,’时,分隔符后的字符串会被屏蔽。
example
<?phpfile_put_contents ('test.csv','user1111,user222'."\n".'user3333,user4444');if (($handle = fopen("test.csv", "r")) !== FALSE) { while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 6, ",")) !== FALSE) { echo $data[0] . "<br />\n"; } fclose($handle);}?>
以上会输出
user11
11
r222
user33
33
r4444
fgets()
fgets ? 从文件指针中读取一行
string fgets ( resource $handle [, int $length ] )
参数
handle
文件指针必须是有效的,必须指向由 fopen() 或 fsockopen() 成功打开的文件(并还未由 fclose() 关闭)。
length
从 handle 指向的文件中读取一行并返回长度最多为 length - 1 字节的字符串。碰到换行符(包括在返回值中)、EOF 或者已经读取了 length - 1 字节后停止(看先碰到那一种情况)。如果没有指定 length,则默认为 1K,或者说 1024 字节。
Note:
从 PHP 4.3 开始,忽略掉 length 则行的长度被假定为 1024,将继续从流中读取数据直到行结束。如果文件中的大多数行都大于 8KB,则在脚本中指定最大行的长度在利用资源上更为有效。
返回值
从指针 handle 指向的文件中读取了 length - 1 字节后返回字符串。 如果文件指针中没有更多的数据了则返回 FALSE。
错误发生时返回 FALSE。

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
