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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial通过PHP将文件以流的方式发送客户端

以前在ASP下,通过BASP21实现类似功能。现在将PHP版本整理在这里。

通过以下代码中所使用的技术可以实现如下几个可能的需求

1、在有模板的基础上,针对客户的定制下载。

2、一些浏览器本身能够表示的文件类型(如txt文件),可以通过将头信息Content-Type改为 header("Content-Type: application/force-download");进行强制下载。

3、对于一些动态生成文件,比如TXT/CSV等文件,将临时文件及时删除


<?php /** * 本程序实现了将测试文件[test.pdf]创建副本,并将副本读入 * 内存,以流的方式发送给客户端浏览器,最终删除副本的操作。 *  * 本文可以实现的需求: *   1、在有模板的基础上,针对客户的定制下载。 *   2、一些浏览器本身能够表示的文件类型(如txt文件),可以通过将头信息Content-Type *      改为 header("Content-Type: application/force-download");进行强制下载。 *   3、对于一些动态生成文件,比如TXT/CSV等文件,可以将临时文件及时删除 * @author Densin.Tian@CisternData 2015/05/05 */// 文件名扩展名$fileExName = ".pdf";// 原始文件文件名$oldFileMainName = "testfile";// 获得时间戳 YYYYMMDDHHMISS$timestamp = date ( "YmdHis", time () );// 新文件名$newFileName = $oldFileMainName . $timestamp;// 复制文件if (! copy ( $oldFileMainName . $fileExName, $newFileName . $fileExName )) {	die ( "failed to copy" );}// 设置下载头信息header ( "Content-Type: application/pdf" );header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=20150505.pdf" );// 文件流输出到浏览器readfile ( $newFileName . $fileExName );// 删除文件@unlink ( $newFileFullName );?>


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