在实际的开发中,我们经常会接触到几种常见的对应关系模式:
One-To-One //一对一One-To-Many //一对多Many-To-Many //多对多
在刚刚开始接触到这些概念的时候,其实我是不太理解的。但是一旦你将这些概念应用到生活中,理解起来就很简单了,就举一个与我们在网上经常见到的例子:
User-To-Profile // One-To-OneUser-To-Articles // One-To-ManyArticles-To-Tags // Many-To-Many
翻译过来就是:
在这些关系模型中,最难实现的就是Many-To-Many这种多对多的关系,不过借助Laravel的强大的Eloquent,实现这个功能还是比较顺心的。
1. 创建数据库表
创建articles表
Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('title'); $table->text('content'); $table->timestamps(); });
创建tags表
Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->timestamps(); });
当然,解决这个经典问题单单靠这两张表还不足够,需要在这两张表之外再建立一个关系表,用来将article和tag联系起来,在Laravel中,如果你遵循官方的标准规则,第三张表应该是这样的:
表名 article_tag
Schema::create('article_tag', function(Blueprint $table) { $table->integer('article_id')->unsigned()->index(); $table->foreign('article_id')->references('id')->on('articles')->onDelete('cascade'); $table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned()->index(); $table->foreign('tag_id')->references('id')->on('tags')->onDelete('cascade'); });
如果你没有按照官方的规范来,你需要在模型中指定外键。
2. 创建模型并指定关系
在Article.php中:
<br /> public function tags() { return $this->belongsToMany('App\Tag'); }
在Tag.php中:
public function articles() { return $this->belongsToMany('App\Article'); }
这里注意两点:
3. 在Controller中使用
如果我们想查看某个文章含有哪些标签,我们可以这样:
$article = Article::find($id);dd($article->tags);
如果我们想通过某个标签来查找文章:
<br />public function showArticleByTagName($name) { $tag = Tag::where('value','=',$name)->first(); dd($tag->articles); }
以上,就实现了在Laravel中的Many-To-Many.
Happy Hacking

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)