抽象工厂模式
对于那些不必须要的子类模式,合并起来,通过一个类中多个方法就可以完成工厂输出
abstract class messageFactor{ abstract function getHeader(); abstract function getMail(); abstract function getMobile(); abstract function getFooter();}class smudgeMo extends messageFactor{ public function getHeader() { return 'Header'; } public function getMail() { return new Mail(); } public function getMobile() { return new Mobile(); } public function getFooter() { return 'Footer'; }}class julylovinMo extends messageFactor{// 和上个子类相似}
虽然减少了子类继承,但是耦合问题太严重,如果增加一个产品类型, 抽象函数和子类继承体,都需要增加对应的方法
abstract class factory{ const APPT = 1; const TTD = 1; const CONTACT = 1; abstract function make($flag_int);}class mailModel extends factory{ public function make($flag_int) { switch ($flag_int){ case self::APPT: return new apptEncoder(); break; case self::TTD: return new ttdEncoder(); break; case self::CONTACT: return new contactEncoder(); break; } }}
紧凑型工厂模式,但是耦合度高,不利于维护
单例模式
全局变量将类捆绑于特定环境中,破坏了封装
特点:
preference 可以被任何对象调用,无需将对象作为参数传递
preference 不该保存在全局变量中
系统中不应超过一个preference对象,即只允许实例化一次
class Preference { static $instance; public $name; private function __construct() { } public function setName($name) { $this->name = $name; } public function getName() { return $this->name; } public static function getInstance() { if (empty(self::$instance)) // 控制了只有一个Preference实例对象 { self::$instance = new Preference(); } return self::$instance; }}$prf = Preference::getInstance(); // 任何地方可以获取Preference实例对象$prf->setName('Julylovin');echo $prf->getName(); // Julylovin
原型模式
用组合代替继承,抽象工厂模式有平行层次继承,会有耦合问题
使用clone关键词复制已经存在的产品, 具体产品本身,便成为自身生成的基础
class sea {private $navigability = 0 ; //可航行public function __construct($navigability) { $this->navigability = $navigability; }}class earthsea extends sea{}class plain{}class earthplain extends plain{}class forest{}class earthforest extends forest{}class factory{ private $sea; private $plain; private $forest; public function __construct(sea $sea, plain $plain, forest $forest) { $this->sea = $sea; $this->plain = $plain; $this->forest = $forest; } public function getSea() { return clone $this->sea;// 只是引用对象,是同一个对象,并非两个对象 } public function getPlain() { return clone $this->plain; } public function getForest() { return clone $this->forest; }}$earthInstance = new factory(new earthsea(1), new earthplain(), new earthforest()); //海域可航行$earthInstance->getForest(); // new earthforest() 的实例
组合模式
组合模式有助于集合和组件之间关系建立模型
枪手(Archer)组合成军队(Arm),多个枪手可以增加军队的战斗力(bombardStrength)
abstract class unit { public function addunit(Unit $unit){ // 阻止独立单元再次添加对象 throw new unitException(get_class($unit).'is a leaf'); } public function removeunit(Unit $unit){ // 阻止独立单元删除添加对象 throw new unitException(get_class($unit).'is a leaf'); } abstract function bombardStrength();}class unitException extends Exception{}class Archer extends unit { public function bombardStrength() { return 4 ; }}class Army extends unit{ //组合模式体 private $units = array(); public function addunit(Unit $unit) { if(in_array($unit, $this->units, true)) { return ; } $this->units[] = $unit; } public function removeunit(Unit $unit) { $units = array(); foreach ($this->units as $item) { if($item !== $unit) { $units[] = $item; } } $this->units = $units; } public function bombardStrength() { $ret = 0 ; foreach ($this->units as $unit) { $ret += $unit->bombardStrength(); } return $ret; }}$SubArmy = new Army();$SubArmy->addunit( new Archer());$SubArmy->addunit( new Archer());echo $SubArmy->bombardStrength(); // 8

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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