search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP系统的安全配置初级

PHP有很多的配置参数,可以直接访问系统和操作目录的。
比如system命令(该命令可以让php直接访问Linux系统,做一些登录后的操作)在默认的php-fpm程序里,是默认关掉了的。
1.php-fpm的php.ini查看(默认的php目录)
切换到/usr/local/php/etc  目录下面,可以看到php的基本配置在该目录下
如果没有找到  可以用命令查找语句
find /usr/local/php  -name php.ini
会将对应的位置列出来
2.关闭掉正在运行的php-fpm(主要作用是重启php-fpm,解决一些崩溃BUG)
 killall  php-fpm(关闭掉所有叫php-fpm的运行进程)
 如果要重新开始运行
 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm(超级管理员命令)
 3.为了防止对面查看php版本
 expose_php=on (开启这个后,攻击者将无法查看php的版本信息)
 3.开启后  可以直接调用system(和system类似的包括exec命令,一个输出命令运行的结果,一个不输出运行的结果)
 system("pwd");  
 直接调用了Linux的pwd命令。
 该命令默认情况是被禁止掉了的,在php.ini的
 disable_functions = 后面可以填写一大串的禁止使用函数,(多个禁用函数的时候,需要用逗号分割)比如
 禁止掉phpinfo() 函数,这样系统就无法查看phpinfo()的信息了。
 如果要用系统的命令,需要开放system命令(该命令不安全,但是在恰当的场合使用却能大幅度提升效率)
4.开启了一些不安全的指令,需要用一些配置来限制其访问目录权限
open_basedir= .:/home/www/
open_basedir 限定当前用户的访问目录 .代表当前目录 /home/www代表允许访问的所有目录  超过限定目录后,会直接报错
5.在正式的运行环境上,需要对php.ini的一些东西进行新配置(生效的作用范围仅仅是当前php脚本)
关闭错误显示  
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set( 'display_errors', 'On' );

error_reporting(0);
ini_set( 'display_errors', 'Off' );
6.当开启了safe_mode的时候 ini_set 也是没有用的
      ini_set('post_max_size','10M');
      ini_set('upload_max_filesize','8M');//文件上传最大  
需要在.htaccess进行配置(要求设置是 AllowOverride All)
php_value upload_max_filesize 8M   
php_value post_max_size 10M
PS:在大型项目部署中,所有环境都是统一的,一般都是开启安全模式,这个时候是不允许单独改变php的某个配置参数(PHP的配置是运维部确定了配置,不允许程序员擅自改动运行环境,只能通过自己内部完成)要完成该功能就需要.htaccess 进行配置

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software