linux系统下源码安装PHP5.6
从php5.4开始,需要自己下载安装libXpm-dev了,但是由于包的依赖性原因,我就选择了yum方式来进行安装,通过网络yum源直接下载并进行安装了
下载php以及相关的库文件(百度网盘:http::/pan.baidu.com/s/1bnL31c7)
gd库以及php功能特性扩展库文件
libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz gd库文件(使php支持以下功能)
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz jpeg库文件(使php支持jpeg格式图片)
zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz 数据压缩函数库(使php支持数据压缩功能)
freetype-2.6.tar.gz freetype库文件(使php支持多种字体格式文件)
libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz libpng库文件(使php支持png格式图片)
安装libXpm
yum -y install libXpm安装完后libXpm配置文件下这个目录/usr/lib64/下
安装autoconf-2.69.tar.gzauto
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd autoconf-2.69[root@end autoconf-2.69]# ./configure [root@end autoconf-2.69]# make ; make install
安装 libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd libxml2-2.7.8 将$RM "cfgfile"这行用#注释[root@end libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2[root@end libxml2-2.7.8]# make ; make install
安装libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@end libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt[root@end libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make ; make install
安装zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd zlib-1.2.7[root@end zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib[root@end zlib-1.2.7]# make ; make install
安装 libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz[root@end LAMP-php]# cd libpng-1.2.56[root@end libpng-1.2.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng[root@end libpng-1.2.56]# make ; make install
安装jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd jpeg-7/[root@end jpeg-7]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 建立jpeg6软件安装目录[root@end jpeg-7]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin 建立存放命令的目录[root@end jpeg-7]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib 创建jpeg6库文件所在目录[root@end jpeg-7]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include 建立存放头文件目录[root@end jpeg-7]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 建立存放手册目录[root@end jpeg-7]# ./configure \> --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ > --enable-shared \ 建立共享库使用的GNUd libtool> --enable-static 建立静态库使用的GNUlibtool./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static[root@end jpeg-7]# make ; make install
安装freetype-2.6.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.6.tar.gz [root@end LAMP-php]# cd freetype-2.6[root@end freetype-2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype[root@end freetype-2.6]# make ; make install
安装gd-2.0.32.tar.gz
[root@end LAMP-php]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.32.tar.gz[root@end LAMP-php]# cd gd-2.0.32[root@end gd-2.0.32]# ./configure \ 进入vim gd_png.c 将16行改为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"> --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ \ gd库文件安装目录> --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \ 指定zlib安装路径> --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ 指定jpeg6安装路径> --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \ 指定libpng安装路径> --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype安装路径./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype[root@end gd-2.0.32]# make ; make install
安装PHP
[root@end AMP]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.9.tar.gz[root@end AMP]# cd php-5.6.9[root@end php-5.6.9]# ./configure \ 执行当前目录下软件自带的配置命令> --prefix=/usr/local/php \ 设置PHP5的安装路径> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ 指定PHP5配置文件存入的路径> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ 指定PHP查找Apache2的位置> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ 指定mysql的安装目录> --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \ 指定php放置libxml2库的位置> --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \ 指定php放置libpng库的位置> --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \ 指定php放置jpeg库的位置> --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \ 指定php放置freetype库的位置> --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \ 指定php放置gd库的位置> --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \ 指定php放置zlib库的位置> --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \ 指定php放置libcrypt库的位置> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ 变量激活新增加mysqli功能> --enable-soap \ 变量激活soap和web services支持> --enable-mbstring=all \ 使多字节字符串支持> --enable-sockets 变量激活socket通信特性[root@end php-5.6.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets [root@end php-5.6.9]# make ; make install
配置php
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 创建php配置文件
配置Apache
进入Apache主配置文件/etc/httpd/http.conf中加入Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php4 .php5
创建php测试文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 创建php配置文件创建kdir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php进入test.php编辑<?php phpinfo();?>
重启Apache,使设置生效
[root@localhost php-5.6.9]# service httpd restart
打开网页,输入网址http://ip:test.php
看到php的版本信息网页,表示测试成功!!!
至此php的源码安装就到此结束了

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