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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP&MySQL(二)--困也得啃书

madan,所有事情都敢赶在一起。。。以后每天中午去学车啊,好开心。。晚上好困,但是困也得啃书。。。。。。。。

二、PHP脚本编程语言

什么变量啊,数据类型啊,特别特别基本的不记录了,说点容易忽略的。

<?phpdefine("PI", 3.1415926);  //常量的定义echo "圆周率=".PI."<br/>";   //.的链接作用,同样用于$var的赋值等if (PI<3&&PI>=2) {      $var="shit";}else{    echo "f**k"."<hr/>";}// 先判断PI<3,如果不成立,就直接进入else——称为短路设计,加快程序速度;// 同理,为了实现程序的高效,把最容易出错的放前面,最复杂的计算放右边$var="asldkjflajdfklj";$v2=(boolean)$var;   //强制类型转换echo $v2;echo "<br/>";$v_true=true;   //boolean值也可以直接赋值if (is_bool($v2)&&$v2===$v_true) {    //恒等===,可以判断数据类型是否相同;is_bool    echo "Variables have the same value and type!";      echo "<hr/>";}//另外,非恒等仍然是!==$lll="dfa"+333;var_dump($lll);echo "<hr/>";print_r($lll);echo "<hr/>";echo gettype($lll);echo "<hr/>";//var_dump允许一次检查多个变量,同时提供信息;print_r多用来对数组和对象进行输出;if (isset($lll)&&!empty($v2)) {  //判断是否为空    unset($lll);}var_dump($lll);echo "<hr/>";  //会报错,但仍能输出nullfunction doubleint($var){   //自定义函数    if (is_int($var)) {        $var=$var*2;        return $var;    }else{        echo "Please enter a int data.";    }}echo doubleint($var);echo "<hr/>";echo doubleint(4);echo "<hr/>";//个人觉得,还是少用global和地址传递,逻辑上容易出错,程序没错,结果却不对// 关于include和require// 多用include吧// include失败了只是警告,后者则是错误然后中断程序// 同时推荐没事儿就写绝对路径,好读也不易出错

要说的都在上面了,总结下就是:常量,连接符,自定义函数,类型转换,类型判断,文件引用,恒等符,短路设计,var_dump。

比较乱。

最后举个例子吧,自制乘法表

<?php//Chapter 2's example which is a chengfabiaofunction chengfabiao($var){    for ($row=1;$row<=$var;$row++){        for($queue=1;$queue<=$var;$queue++){            $answer=$row*$queue;            echo "$row*$queue=".$answer."  ";        }        echo "<hr/>";    }        }$var=9;chengfabiao($var);


自己改着玩吧。基础的东西也得常常拿出来温习下,我是这么认为的。

 

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