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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialmac配置Apache+php+mysql

前言

周末购置了一台Macbook Pro,所以准备将所有的工作环境都慢慢的迁移到Mac上来,简单的使用了一下,确实不错,用户体验真的是非常好。目前在学习PHP相关的开发,就需要配置PHP的开发环境,网上对Macbook上配置PHP开发环境的文件比较少,我上网查了一些资料,自己通过这篇文章做一个总结,希望对后来的同学们有点用。

安装环境如下:

  • Mac OS 10.10.1
  • Apache 2.4.9
  • PHP 5.5.14
  • MySQL 5.6.22

Apache配置

在Mac OS 10.10.1中是自带Apache软件的,我们只需要启动对应的服务就好了,以下命令是操作Apache时常用的几个命令

// 启动Apache服务sudo apachectl start// 重新启动Apache服务sudo apachectl restart// 关闭Apache服务sudo apachectl stop// 查看Apache的版本httpd -v

先启动Apache服务吧,然后在浏览器中输入localhost。出现It works字样,说明Apache就搞定了。

在Macbook pro下,Apache的网站服务器根目录在/Library/WebServer/Documents路径下。

php

在Mac OS中已经自带了PHP了,我们只需要在Apache的配置文件中添加Apache对PHP的支持就好了,步骤如下:

编辑http.conf配置文件,命令如下:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

去掉以下部分的注释:

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

重启Apache服务吧;写一个简单的测试文件测试一下。

MySQL

安装MySQL是比较麻烦的,由于在Mac OS中是直接带有Apache和PHP的,所以安装它们,比较简单,而MySQL是不带的,需要我们去官网下载。

下载完成以后,直接安装吧。安装完成以后,从 System Preferences 中启动MySQL服务,如下图所示:

安装完在命令行运行啥命令都会报一下错误,需要改下密码:

mac mysql error You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

step 1: SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘your new password’);

step 2: ALTER USER ‘root’@’localhost’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

step 3: flush privileges;

完成以上三步退出再登,使用新设置的密码就行了,以上除了红色的自己修改成新密码外,其他原样输入即可

参考 1: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/alter-user.html

参考 2: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/password-expiration-policy.html

参考 3: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33467337/reset-mysql-root-password-using-alter-user-statement-after-install-on-mac

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