34。数组
(1)$arr = array();表示创建一个空数组,并把创建的空数组赋值给变量$arr。
(2)索引数组:索引数组是指数组的键是整数的数组,并且键的整数顺序是从0开始,
初始化:$friut=array("苹果","香蕉","菠萝");
(3)索引数组赋值
索引数组赋值有三种方式:
第一种:用数组变量的名字后面跟一个中括号的方式赋值,当然,索引数组中,中括号内的键一定是整数。比如,$arr[0]='苹果';
第二种:用array()创建一个空数组,使用=>符号来分隔键和值,左侧表示键,右侧表示值。当然,索引数组中,键一定是整数。比如,array('0'=>'苹果');
第三种:用array()创建一个空数组,直接在数组里用英文的单引号'或者英文的双引号"赋值,数组会默认建立从0开始的整数的键。比如array('苹果');这个数组相当于array('0'=>'苹果');
(4)访问数组内容
$fruit0 = $fruit['0'];
如果是变量又不需要加引号。。
eg.$fruit[$index]
35.
foreach循环访问索引数组里的值
$fruit=array('苹果','香蕉','菠萝');
foreach($fruit as $k=>$v){
echo '
第'.$k.'值是:'.$v;
}
36.
关联数组初始化
第一种:$arr=array("orange"=>"橘子",
"orange"=>"橘子"
);
第二种:用数组变量的名字后面跟一个中括号的方式赋值,当然,关联数组中,中括号内的键一定是字符串。比如,$arr['apple']='苹果';
复制过程中用""或者''都可以
访问关联数组内容
$fruit0 = $fruit['banana'];
37.数组和变量的输出
print_r($arr0)
38.
自定义函数
function name() {
echo 'Eric';
}
调用方法:
name()
返回值
可以返回一个数组
function numbers()
{
return array(1,2,3);
}
$arr=numbers(1,2,3);
39.
可变函数
即通过变量的值来调用函数,因为变量的值是可变的,所以可以通过改变一个变量的值来实现调用不同的函数。
function name() {
echo 'jobs';
}
$func = 'name';
$func(); //调用可变函数
用$func来通过函数名字绑定一个函数,函数名字可以改变,所以相应的调用
$func()也可以执行不同的函数。
40.
判断函数是否存在
function func() {
}
if (function_exists('func')){
echo 'exists';
}
类是否定义可以使用class_exists。
class MyClass{
}
// 使用前检查类是否存在
if (class_exists('MyClass')) {
$myclass = new MyClass();
}
文件是否存在file_exists等。
$filename = 'test.txt';
if (!file_exists($filename)) {
echo $filename . ' not exists.';
}
41。类和对象
class Car {
$name = '汽车';
function getName() {
return $this->name;
} }
var 关键字如果没有加上protected或者private,默认等于public
//实例化一个car对象
$car = new Car();
$car->name = '奥迪A6'; //设置对象的属性值
echo $car->getName(); //调用对象的方法 输出对象的名字

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.

CSP is important because it can prevent XSS attacks and limit resource loading, improving website security. 1.CSP is part of HTTP response headers, limiting malicious behavior through strict policies. 2. The basic usage is to only allow loading resources from the same origin. 3. Advanced usage can set more fine-grained strategies, such as allowing specific domain names to load scripts and styles. 4. Use Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header to debug and optimize CSP policies.

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

HTTPS is a protocol that adds a security layer on the basis of HTTP, which mainly protects user privacy and data security through encrypted data. Its working principles include TLS handshake, certificate verification and encrypted communication. When implementing HTTPS, you need to pay attention to certificate management, performance impact and mixed content issues.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.