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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialmac 电脑的PHP开发环境配置

前言

刚过完年,项目事情不多,老大叫我们趁着这段闲暇时间多学点其他知识,于是我和另一个iOS伙伴一起学习PHP知识,但是遇到一个问题:那就是mac 电脑的php环境配置。所以就整理了下配置方法,希望对以后的学习者可以上手更快,不要像我们一样倒腾的半天。

需要什么?

  1. 安装 web 服务器;
  2. 安装 PHP;
  3. 安装数据库,比如Navigate Premium, MySQL。

因为mac电脑 的OS X系统已经自带apache和php,所以只要创建.php 文件,然后上传到 web 目录中即可。服务器会自动对它们进行解析。所以你无需编译或安装任何额外的工具。下面是具体的步骤。

  • apache配置1、我们需要手动开启apache服务,打开终端输入以下命令:sudo apachectl start ;手动开启后,在浏览器中输入localhost或者127.0.0.1 后会显示“It works!” 字样,则说明Apache服务开启成功;如下图:

    it works.png

    2、修改Apache的配置文件 ,终端中输入以下命令:sudo vim/etc/apache2/httpd.conf,然后输入电脑密码就可以进入编辑了;找到#LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so,去掉前面的注释符“#”(这里涉及一些mac终端终端命令懂一些基本命令就可以了,这里的话按i进入编辑模式,按Esc退出编辑模式,然后输入:wq退出vim并且保存修改);如下图:

    config.png

    3、已上两步之后,在终端输入命令: sudo apachectl restart ;我们就可以重启下Apache,至此Apache就已经配置好了。4、下面就可以写个简单“hello word!”php程序来检验下。Mac OS 的Apache2的默认根目录:/Library/WebServer/Documents;我们可以在这个目录下新建.php文件,但是在此之前我们最好先安装一个php编辑器,不然用vim 编辑器没那么方便;我用的是Sublime Text2,大家可以在Sublime Text官网下载。 打开终端输入一下两条命令:touch /Library/WebServer/Documents/hello.phpopen /Library/WebServer/Documents/hello.php输入

hello.png

  • 安装数据库(Navigate Premium)具体安装我就不说了,网上有很多教程;start MySQL Server 如图:

    mysql.png

新建数据库

nav.png

密码不用填写:

database.png

到此环境就配好了,大家可以写程序了!!!数据库的安装写的比较简单,主要因为网上教程很多,而且不同开发人员用的工具都不一样,所以一笔带过。

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