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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial【PHP代码审计实例教程】SQL注入-4.全局防护Bypass之二次注入

0x01 背景

现在的WEB程序基本都有对SQL注入的全局过滤,像PHP开启了GPC或者在全局文件common.php上使用addslashes()函数对接收的参数进行过滤,尤其是单引号。二次注入也是一种比较常见的注入,它涉及到入库和出库。因为有全局转义所以入库的时候:

Insert into table (username) values (‘hack\’’);

这样入库后转义符就会消失变成了hack’,这样如果hack’出库被带入查询的话就会成功的引入了单引号导致注入。

漏洞来源于乌云:

http://www.wooyun.org/bugs/wooyun-2014-068362

0x02 环境搭建

看背景我们使用了低版本的74cms程序,版本为3.4(20140310)

①源码网上可以搜到,我打包了一份: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1mLCru

②解压到www的74cms(20140310)目录下,浏览器访问http://localhost/74cms(20140310)),然后按照提示一步步安装即可,安装遇到问题请自行百度或谷歌,成功后访问如下图:

0x03 漏洞分析

Part1:源码结构

源码的结构比较清晰,应该是审计过最清晰的结构了,主要有下面三块内容:

index.php引入了common.inc.php文件,我们跟进common.inc.php,发现了处理gpc的函数:

if (!empty($_GET)){$_GET  = addslashes_deep($_GET);}if (!empty($_POST)){$_POST = addslashes_deep($_POST);}$_COOKIE   = addslashes_deep($_COOKIE);$_REQUEST  = addslashes_deep($_REQUEST);

可以看到,服务端处理GET和POST请求的变量时都会做addslashes处理。

Part2:审计过程

1.首先在个人发布简历处:

elseif ($act=='make4_save'){$resume_education=get_resume_education($_SESSION['uid'],$_REQUEST['pid']);if (count($resume_education)>=6) showmsg('教育经历不能超过6条!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['uid']=intval($_SESSION['uid']);$setsqlarr['pid']=intval($_REQUEST['pid']);if ($setsqlarr['uid']==0 || $setsqlarr['pid']==0 ) showmsg('参数错误!',1);$setsqlarr['start']=trim($_POST['start'])?$_POST['start']:showmsg('请填写开始时间!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['endtime']=trim($_POST['endtime'])?$_POST['endtime']:showmsg('请填写结束时间!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['school']=trim($_POST['school'])?$_POST['school']:showmsg('请填写学校名称!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['speciality']=trim($_POST['speciality'])?$_POST['speciality']:showmsg('请填写专业名称!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['education']=trim($_POST['education'])?$_POST['education']:showmsg('请选择获得学历!',1,$link);$setsqlarr['education_cn']=trim($_POST['education_cn'])?$_POST['education_cn']:showmsg('请选择获得学历!',1,$link);    //看到这里有个插入表“qs_resume_education”的操作,将教育背景相关的字段入库    if (inserttable(table('resume_education'),$setsqlarr))    {        check_resume($_SESSION['uid'],intval($_REQUEST['pid']));

2.这里看到insert入库了,可以尝试加个单引号,入库后就会消除转义字符。我们先继续跟进inserttables后的check_resume函数

//检查简历的完成程度function check_resume($uid,$pid){global $db,$timestamp,$_CFG;$uid=intval($uid);$pid=intval($pid);$percent=0;$resume_basic=get_resume_basic($uid,$pid);$resume_intention=$resume_basic['intention_jobs'];$resume_specialty=$resume_basic['specialty'];//获取教育经历,出数据库了$resume_education=get_resume_education($uid,$pid);if (!empty($resume_basic))$percent=$percent+15;if (!empty($resume_intention))$percent=$percent+15;if (!empty($resume_specialty))$percent=$percent+15;if (!empty($resume_education))$percent=$percent+15;if ($resume_basic['photo_img'] && $resume_basic['photo_audit']=="1"  && $resume_basic['photo_display']=="1"){$setsqlarr['photo']=1;}else{$setsqlarr['photo']=0;}if ($percent<60){    $setsqlarr['complete_percent']=$percent;    $setsqlarr['complete']=2;}else{    $resume_work=get_resume_work($uid,$pid);    $resume_training=get_resume_training($uid,$pid);    $resume_photo=$resume_basic['photo_img'];    if (!empty($resume_work))$percent=$percent+13;    if (!empty($resume_training))$percent=$percent+13;    if (!empty($resume_photo))$percent=$percent+14;    $setsqlarr['complete']=1;    $setsqlarr['complete_percent']=$percent;    require_once(QISHI_ROOT_PATH.'include/splitword.class.php');    $sp = new SPWord();    $setsqlarr['key']=$resume_basic['intention_jobs'].$resume_basic['recentjobs'].$resume_basic['specialty'];            $setsqlarr['key']="{$resume_basic['fullname']} ".$sp->extracttag($setsqlarr['key']);    $setsqlarr['key']=str_replace(","," ",$resume_basic['intention_jobs'])." {$setsqlarr['key']} {$resume_basic['education_cn']}";    $setsqlarr['key']=$sp->pad($setsqlarr['key']);        if (!empty($resume_education))    {        //遍历教育经历所有字段,加入到数组里        foreach($resume_education as $li)        {        $setsqlarr['key']="{$li['school']} {$setsqlarr['key']} {$li['speciality']}";        }    }    $setsqlarr['refreshtime']=$timestamp;}//这里对教育经历做了次更新操作,二次注入由此产生!updatetable(table('resume'),$setsqlarr,"uid='{$uid}' AND id='{$pid}'");updatetable(table('resume_tmp'),$setsqlarr,"uid='{$uid}' AND id='{$pid}'");

3.我们填写一份简历简单试验下,在教育经历处学校名称字段填写aa’

保存后发现报错语句:

0x04 漏洞证明

构造获取数据库用户相关信息的POC:

查看简历发现简历姓名变成了root@localhost:

查看sql语句发现更新语句是成功执行的:

最后,有兴趣的同学可以继续获取其它的管理员账户等相关字段的信息。

原文地址:

http://www.cnbraid.com/2016/02/19/sql3/

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