laravel关于这块的教程很多,
所谓控制反转,就是把该由主类全部完成的事情改由子类去完成,这种设计思路就叫控制反转
实现控制反转有多种方式,工厂模式便是一种比较常见的模式,什么是工厂模式,也就是说父类不需要一个一个去new需要的子类,父类只需要new一次工厂类,由工厂决定子类的依赖,工厂返回类对象,父类直接调用类方法即可。
工厂模式其实已经可以满足我们目前的很多开发方式了,但是也存在一个问题,所有的模块都在工厂类中安排好了,如果有新的类,我们必须去改造工厂。
于是接口的作用就来了,接口是什么,接口是一个类,这个类只有需要实现的方法名字跟入参,并没有方法的定义,继承接口的类必须实现接口的方法才能使用。这样我们就有了更为先进的处理方式了,由接口来规范各个子类的调用,我主类只管去初始化接口就实现了我的全部工作。
class Superman{ protected $module; public function __construct(SuperModuleInterface $module) { $this->module = $module }}
于是,依赖注入的概念就出来了,我们的所有依赖,只要不是由内部生产(比如初始化、构造函数 __construct 中通过工厂方法、自行手动 new 的),而是由外部以参数或其他形式注入的,都属于 依赖注入(DI) 。是不是豁然开朗?事实上,就是这么简单。下面就是一个典型的依赖注入:
// 超能力模组$superModule = new XPower;// 初始化一个超人,并注入一个超能力模组依赖$superMan = new Superman($superModule);
然后下面就是IoC容器了,我们通过最初的 绑定(bind) 操作,我们向 超级工厂 注册了一些生产脚本,这些生产脚本在生产指令下达之时便会执行,这种就叫IoC容器
实际上,真正的 IoC 容器更为高级。我们现在的例子中,还是需要手动提供超人所需要的模组参数,但真正的 IoC 容器会根据类的依赖需求,自动在注册、绑定的一堆实例中搜寻符合的依赖需求,并自动注入到构造函数参数中去。Laravel 框架的服务容器正是这么做的。实现这种功能其实理论上并不麻烦,但我并不会在本文中写出,因为……我懒得写。不过我告诉大家,这种自动搜寻依赖需求的功能,是通过 反射(Reflection) 实现的
服务提供者
我们在前文介绍 IoC 容器的部分中,提到了,一个类需要绑定、注册至容器中,才能被“制造”。
对,一个类要被容器所能够提取,必须要先注册至这个容器。既然 laravel 称这个容器叫做服务容器,那么我们需要某个服务,就得先注册、绑定这个服务到容器,那么提供服务并绑定服务至容器的东西,就是 服务提供者(ServiceProvider)。
虽然,绑定一个类到容器不一定非要通过 服务提供者(ServiceProvider) 。
但是,我们知道,有时候我们的类、模块会有需要其他类和组件的情况,为了保证初始化阶段不会出现所需要的模块和组件没有注册的情况,laravel 将注册和初始化行为进行拆分,注册的时候就只能注册,初始化的时候就是初始化。拆分后的产物就是现在的 服务提供者。
服务提供者主要分为两个部分,register(注册) 和 boot(引导、初始化),具体参考文档。register 负责进行向容器注册“脚本”,但要注意注册部分不要有对未知事物的依赖,如果有,就要移步至 boot 部分。
https://phphub.org/topics/789

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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