1. 将图片转换为Base64编码,POST上传。PHP将Base64解码为二进制,再写出文件。缺点:不能上传较大的图片
// iOS(Swift)func upload(image: UIImage, url: String) { let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.3) // 将图片转换成jpeg格式的NSData,压缩到0.3 let imageStr = imageData?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(.Encoding64CharacterLineLength) // 将图片转换为base64字符串 let params: NSDictionary = ["file": imageStr!] let manager = AFHTTPRequestOperationManager() // 采用POST的方式上传,因为POST对长度没有限制 manager.POST(url, parameters: params, success: { (_: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, response: AnyObject!) in // 成功 }) { (_: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, _: NSError!) in // 失败 }}
<?phpheader('Content-type: text/json; charset=UTF-8');$base64 = $_POST["file"]; // 得到参数$img = base64_decode($base64); // 将格式为base64的字符串解码$path = "md5(uniqid(rand()))".".jpg"; // 产生随机唯一的名字作为文件名file_put_contents($path, $img); // 将图片保存到相应位置?>
2.AFNetworking上传,PHP端通过正常接收网页上传方法来接收图片
static func uploadPortrait(image: UIImage, url: String) { let manager = AFHTTPRequestOperationManager() // fromData: AFN封装好的http header类,可以添加请求体 manager.POST(url, parameters: [:], constructingBodyWithBlock: { (fromData: AFMultipartFormData!) in let pngData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) // name必须和后台PHP接收的参数名相同($_FILES["file"]) // fileName为图片名 fromData.appendPartWithFileData(pngData, name: "file", fileName: "image.png", mimeType: "image/png") // let jpegData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.3) // fromData.appendPartWithFileData(jpegData, name: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") }, success: { (operation: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, response: AnyObject!) in // 成功 }) { (operation: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, error: NSError!) in // 失败 } }
<?phpheader('Content-type: text/json; charset=UTF-8' );/** * $_FILES 文件上传变量,是一个二维数组,第一维保存上传的文件的数组,第二维保存文件的属性,包括类型、大小等 * 要实现上传文件,必须修改权限为加入可写 chmod -R 777 目标目录 */// 文件类型限制// "file"名字必须和iOS客户端上传的name一致if (($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/png")|| ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg"))// && ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 20000)) // 小于20k{ if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) { echo $_FILES["file"]["error"]; // 错误代码 } else { $fillname = $_FILES['file']['name']; // 得到文件全名 $dotArray = explode('.', $fillname); // 以.分割字符串,得到数组 $type = end($dotArray); // 得到最后一个元素:文件后缀 $path = "../portrait/".md5(uniqid(rand())).'.'.$type; // 产生随机唯一的名字 move_uploaded_file( // 从临时目录复制到目标目录 $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], // 存储在服务器的文件的临时副本的名称 $path); echo "成功"; } } else { echo "文件类型不正确";}?>
3.将图片封装在Http的请求报文中的请求体(body)中上传。也是AFN上传的原理
// 使用OC封装#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface RequestPostUploadHelper : NSObject+ (NSMutableURLRequest *)uploadImage:(NSString*)url uploadImage:(UIImage *)uploadImage params:(NSMutableDictionary *)params;@end#import "RequestPostUploadHelper.h"@implementation RequestPostUploadHelper+ (NSMutableURLRequest *)uploadImage:(NSString*)url uploadImage:(UIImage *)uploadImage params:(NSMutableDictionary *)params { [params setObject:uploadImage forKey:@"file"]; //分界线的标识符 NSString *TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY = @"AaB03x"; //根据url初始化request NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:10]; //分界线 --AaB03x NSString *MPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"--%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY]; //结束符 AaB03x-- NSString *endMPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@--",MPboundary]; //要上传的图片 UIImage *image=[params objectForKey:@"file"]; //得到图片的data NSData* data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image); //http body的字符串 NSMutableString *body=[[NSMutableString alloc]init]; //参数的集合的所有key的集合 NSArray *keys= [params allKeys]; //遍历keys for(int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++) { //得到当前key NSString *key = [keys objectAtIndex:i]; //如果key不是file,说明value是字符类型,比如name:Boris if(![key isEqualToString:@"file"]) { //添加分界线,换行 [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary]; //添加字段名称,换2行 [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n",key]; //添加字段的值 [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",[params objectForKey:key]]; } } ////添加分界线,换行 [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary]; //声明file字段,文件名为image.png [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"image.png\"\r\n"]; //声明上传文件的格式 [body appendFormat:@"Content-Type: image/png\r\n\r\n"]; //声明结束符:--AaB03x-- NSString *end=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"\r\n%@",endMPboundary]; //声明myRequestData,用来放入http body NSMutableData *myRequestData = [NSMutableData data]; //将body字符串转化为UTF8格式的二进制 [myRequestData appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //将image的data加入 [myRequestData appendData:data]; //加入结束符--AaB03x-- [myRequestData appendData:[end dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //设置HTTPHeader中Content-Type的值 NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY]; //设置HTTPHeader [request setValue:content forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; //设置Content-Length [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [myRequestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"]; //设置http body [request setHTTPBody:myRequestData]; //http method [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; return request;}@end
// 使用// Swiftstatic func uploadPortrait(image: UIImage, url:String) { // 使用 let request = RequestPostUploadHelper.uploadImage(url, uploadImage: image, params: [:]) // 异步网络请求 NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue()) { (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) in if error != nil { // 失败 } else { // 成功 } }}
<?php// PHP代码和上一步相同?>
4.iOS图片转换为NSData,通过POST上传。PHP接收POST参数,将NSData的16进制编码转换为PHP支持的二进制,再写出文件保存
暂时没有找到办法,PHP接收到16进制编码后,使用算法转换为二进制后无法输出图片
5.二进制POST上传。PHP直接将数据保存为图片
暂时没有找到办法,iOS端使用NSData的getBytes无法转换为二进制

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Laravel's service container and service providers are fundamental to its architecture. This article explores service containers, details service provider creation, registration, and demonstrates practical usage with examples. We'll begin with an ove

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version