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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial跟我学习php字符串常用函数-下篇

1> mixed parse_url ( string $url [, int $component = -1 ] )

解析url

  • $component, 指定获取的部分,不写,返回一个关联数组,包含所有url信息指定 PHP_URL_SCHEME、 PHP_URL_HOST、 PHP_URL_PORT、 PHP_URL_USER、 PHP_URL_PASS、 PHP_URL_PATH、 PHP_URL_QUERY 或 PHP_URL_FRAGMENT 的其中一个来获取 URL 中指定的部分的 string。 (除了指定为 PHP_URL_PORT 后,将返回一个 integer 的值)。
$url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor';print_r( parse_url($url) );echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);//输出: /path/*输出:Array(    [scheme] => http    [host] => hostname    [user] => username    [pass] => password    [path] => /path    [query] => arg=value    [fragment] => anchor)*/

2> void parse_str ( string $str [, array &$arr ] )

从字符串中解析出多个变量,可以和 parse_url 函数结合使用

  • $arr, 如果设置了第二个变量 arr,会将解析出来的变量存入数组
$url = "http://www.web.com?act=login&id=111";$query = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY);parse_str($query);echo $act;//输出: loginecho $id;//输出: 111

3> string mb_substr ( string $str , int $start [, int $length = NULL [, string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding() ]] )

根据编码方式截取字符串

  • $start, 开始索引
  • $length, 从索引以编码方式为一个单元截取的长度
  • $econding, 编码方式, 和文件编码方式有关系
header('content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8;');$str = "做人不能欺骗自己";echo mb_substr($str, 0, 6, 'UTF-8');//输出: 做人不能欺骗

4.> mixed strpos ( string $haystack , mixed $needle [, int $offset = 0 ] )

查找字符串首次出现的位置

  • $haystack, 在hanstack字符串中查找
  • $needle, 查找什么字符
  • $offset, 查找的起始索引
  • 返回, 成功返回对应的索引位置,没查到返回false
$str = 'abcabc';echo strpos($str, 'a', 1);//输出: 3

5> int strlen ( string $string )

获取字符串的长度

6> string strrev ( string $string )

返回反转后的字符串

7> string substr ( string $string , int $start [, int $length ] )

截取字符串

  • start, 起始索引
  • $length, 截取的长度,不写截取到最后
    $str = 'a/b.txt';echo substr($str, strpos($str, '/')+1 ); //输出: b.txt

8>string strtolower ( string $string )

将字符串转化为小写并返回

string strtoupper ( string $string )

将字符串转化为大写并返回

9> mixed str_replace ( mixed $search , mixed $replace , mixed $subject [, int &$count ] )

替换字符串中的某些字符,区分大小写。str_ireplace函数忽略大小写

  • $search, 要被替换的字符或字符串
  • $replace, 替换的心字符或字符串
  • $subject, 替换的对象,即总字符串
  • $count, 替换发生的次数
$str = 'a,b,c';echo str_replace(',', ' ', $str);//输出: a b c

10> int strcmp ( string $str1 , string $str2 )

比较字符串是否相等,是区分大小写的。strcasecmp函数忽略大小写

  • 如果 str1 小于 str2 返回 0;如果两者相等,返回 0。
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