之所以想介绍 Symfony Asset 组件,是因为我估计这个组件是 Symfony 组件包里可能最容易被轻视的组件之一了。我之前就从来没有正眼看过相关的文档,也从来没用过相关功能,直到最近公司网站要做 CDN 加速的时候,才想起来有这么一个东西。
可能很多学习 Symfony 的同学或多或少都在 Symfony 官方最佳实践教程里看到过 asset这个 twig 函数,但文档并没有解释 asset是做什么的,能带来什么样的好处。我最近仔细阅读了 Asset 组件的文档,并做了相关实践,把一些有用的信息分享一下。
Asset 是什么东东?
其实就是 css / javascript / 图片 这类静态文件的统称啦。
Asset 管理维护会遇到的常见问题
过去静态文件的路径都是写死在模板文件里的,比如官网提供的例子:
<linkrel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/main.css"> <!-- ... --> <ahref="/"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="/images/logo.png" class="lazy" alt="使用 Symfony Asset 组件管理你的 CSS Javascript 和图片文件" ></a>
除非真的是一个相当相当简单的项目你可以这么写,你最好不要把这些路径写死,因为你会给你自己挖以下几个坑儿:
- 你要不断得在每一个引用静态文件的地方写全路径。
- 版本管理麻烦。你可能想要缓存你的静态文件,而缓存静态文件需要通过在 URL 地址后面添加版本号(一般来说类似于 /main.css?v=1的方式)来控制缓存是否要更新,但如果你的路径都是在各个文件里写死的……那你就一个一个慢慢改吧,还容易漏。
- 项目刚开始静态文件路径写死一时爽,万一静态文件目录的路径变了你就傻叉了,又一个一个慢慢改吧。
- 有一种技术叫做多 CDN,用来减轻单 CDN 的压力。假如文件 main.css做了两个 CDN http://cdn1.com/main.css和 http://cdn2.com/main.css,如果路径是写死的,你如何做到让页面随机返回这两个 CDN 地址中的其中一个?
那 Symfony Asset 组件能干啥?
正好对应于上面的几个问题:
- 有了它,你不用再把路径写全了,而是可以把公用的目录部分省略掉
- 有了它,指定静态文件版本方便了,就一个配置的事儿!
- 有了它,移动静态文件的位置方便了,换目录换域名换 CDN,随便换!
- 有了它,实现多 CDN 不是梦!
今天我先写到这儿吧。如果大家是从非我个人网站(http://chrisyue.com)看到的转载,请点原文看看后续有没有完成。
Symfony Asset 组件这么棒,怎么用呢?
我用的是 Symfony 框架,那在框架里该如何使用 Symfony Asset 组件呢?
弱弱的多问一句:Symfony Assetic 组件又是什么鬼,跟 Asset 组件有什么关系吗?

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PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

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