search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用 Symfony Asset 组件管理你的 CSS Javascript 和图片文件

之所以想介绍 Symfony Asset 组件,是因为我估计这个组件是 Symfony 组件包里可能最容易被轻视的组件之一了。我之前就从来没有正眼看过相关的文档,也从来没用过相关功能,直到最近公司网站要做 CDN 加速的时候,才想起来有这么一个东西。

可能很多学习 Symfony 的同学或多或少都在 Symfony 官方最佳实践教程里看到过 asset这个 twig 函数,但文档并没有解释 asset是做什么的,能带来什么样的好处。我最近仔细阅读了 Asset 组件的文档,并做了相关实践,把一些有用的信息分享一下。

Asset 是什么东东?

其实就是 css / javascript / 图片 这类静态文件的统称啦。

Asset 管理维护会遇到的常见问题

过去静态文件的路径都是写死在模板文件里的,比如官网提供的例子:

<linkrel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/main.css"> <!-- ... --> <ahref="/"><img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="/images/logo.png"  class="lazy" alt="使用 Symfony Asset 组件管理你的 CSS Javascript 和图片文件" ></a>

除非真的是一个相当相当简单的项目你可以这么写,你最好不要把这些路径写死,因为你会给你自己挖以下几个坑儿:

  1. 你要不断得在每一个引用静态文件的地方写全路径。
  2. 版本管理麻烦。你可能想要缓存你的静态文件,而缓存静态文件需要通过在 URL 地址后面添加版本号(一般来说类似于 /main.css?v=1的方式)来控制缓存是否要更新,但如果你的路径都是在各个文件里写死的……那你就一个一个慢慢改吧,还容易漏。
  3. 项目刚开始静态文件路径写死一时爽,万一静态文件目录的路径变了你就傻叉了,又一个一个慢慢改吧。
  4. 有一种技术叫做多 CDN,用来减轻单 CDN 的压力。假如文件 main.css做了两个 CDN http://cdn1.com/main.css和 http://cdn2.com/main.css,如果路径是写死的,你如何做到让页面随机返回这两个 CDN 地址中的其中一个?

那 Symfony Asset 组件能干啥?

正好对应于上面的几个问题:

  1. 有了它,你不用再把路径写全了,而是可以把公用的目录部分省略掉
  2. 有了它,指定静态文件版本方便了,就一个配置的事儿!
  3. 有了它,移动静态文件的位置方便了,换目录换域名换 CDN,随便换!
  4. 有了它,实现多 CDN 不是梦!

今天我先写到这儿吧。如果大家是从非我个人网站(http://chrisyue.com)看到的转载,请点原文看看后续有没有完成。

Symfony Asset 组件这么棒,怎么用呢?

我用的是 Symfony 框架,那在框架里该如何使用 Symfony Asset 组件呢?

弱弱的多问一句:Symfony Assetic 组件又是什么鬼,跟 Asset 组件有什么关系吗?

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguagePHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactPHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedWhy Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor