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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS毛玻璃效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose


毛玻璃其实就是磨砂玻璃,能够模糊的看清背后的风景,让人感觉有种朦胧美,让界面看上去有些层次感。

比如:

高大上啊,接下来肯定是眼馋手痒的过程。。。

当然,用ps搞一个全景毛玻璃背景毫无疑问是最省事的,那接下来就没啥事可干了。

当然no no no了。

毛玻璃无疑就是种模糊了,少不了filter blur。

最终效果(chrome):

天气预报

嗯,也算是将就了。。。

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">    </style></head><body>    <div class='container'>        <div class='frosted-glass'></div>        <img  class='weather' src='cloudy.png' alt="CSS毛玻璃效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose" >    </div></body></html>

先搞一个div作为容器层,用来放置风景背景图。

内部放一个div,作为毛玻璃的主体。

再放一个img,显示天气图标。

容器层:

大小是图片大小,把风景图作为背景显示,no-repeat。这里用到一个小技巧,将background-attachment设成fixed,不随元素滚动,让子元素继承了本层的背景后,子元素就变成了一个viewport,移到哪儿就看到背景的哪儿。。。额。。。这句话理解起来有点困难,码农缺乏语言表达也是一大苦恼。。。

        .container{            width: 287px;            height: 285px;            background-image: url(background.png);            background-repeat: no-repeat;            background-attachment: fixed;            overflow: hidden;        }

毛玻璃层:

这里的关键技巧就是background:inherit,直接使用了父元素的背景,和父级的background-attachment:fixed可完成从相机看世界的各种牛逼效果。

本文的的毛玻璃是全景,当然可以上半部或者下半部,或者其他位置,这就看出inherit和fixed牛逼的地方了。

        .frosted-glass{            width: 287px;            height: 285px;            background: inherit;            -webkit-filter: blur(5px);            -moz-filter: blur(5px);            -ms-filter: blur(5px);            -o-filter: blur(5px);            filter: blur(5px);            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius=4, MakeShadow=false);        }

上面的各种filter为了兼容各种浏览器版本,可度娘可谷歌,随便啦。

ie6~9的就用filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius=4, MakeShadow=false)进行兼容。

ie8下的效果,继续将就吧。

最后就是天气图标:

需要把图标浮在最上层某个位置上,个人不太喜欢使用飞在天上的absolute来解决人间的俗世问题,元素内的定位用margin来作就足够了,虽然会在页面的回流上有影响,但不会产生足够的影响,好处就是父元素的位置和大小的变动产生后遗症会尽可能小,让absolute来弄,那就头大了,人间的问题就让人间的来解决吧。

图标的position设成relative,是为了让它浮在最上面,因为relative的要比默认static的显示层级高。

定位就用margin来做,当然前提是要把它弄成block级元素,否则就然并卵了。

        .weather{            width:80px;            height:80px;            margin-top: -200px;            margin-left: 100px;            position: relative;            display: block;        }

至此完成基本效果。

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