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百度知道的php爬虫

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2016-06-21 08:52:28789browse

/*
 百度知道爬虫!
经过我们分析,百度知道是由静态网页组成。网址格式主要为http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/(编号).html,其中编号便是该问题的编号(PID),按照时间逐个编号的,由于某些问题的删除或者某种原因,可能编号不连续。当我们发现该问题删除时,可以跳过该问题继续。
*/


class spider
{
 private $content ;
 private $contentlen ;
 private $BestAnswer ;
 private $CurPosition ;
 function GetStart( $iStart )
 {
  return strpos( $this->content , '>' , $iStart )+1 ;
 }
 function GetContent ( $url )
 {
  $this->content = file_get_contents($url);
  $this->contentlen = strlen( $this->content ) ;
  $start = strpos( $this->content , '

') ;<br>   $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;<br>   $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
  $title = substr( $this->content , $start , $this->$end-$start ) ;
  if ( strpos( $title , '_百度知道' , 1 )   {
   return false;
  }
  return ture ;
 }
 
 function GetTitle()
 {
  $start = strpos( $this->content , '') ;<br>   if ( $start > 0 )<br>   {<br>    $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;<br>    $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
   $this->CurPosition = $end ;
   return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
  }
  return NULL ;
 }
 function GetQTitle()
 {
  $start = strpos( $this->content , 'span class="question-title"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
  if ( $start > 0 )
  {
   $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
   $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
   $this->CurPosition = $end ;
   return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
  }
  return NULL ;
 }
 function GetClassFly()
 {
  ;
 }
 function GetQContent()
 {
  $start = strpos( $this->content , 'pre id="question-content"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
  if ( $start > 0 )
  {
   $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
   $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
   $this->CurPosition = $end ;
   return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
  }
  return NULL ;
 }
 function GetQsuply()
 {
  $start = strpos( $this->content , 'id="question-suply"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
  if ( $start > 0 )
  {
   $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
   $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
   $this->CurPosition = $end ;
   return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
  }
  return NULL ;
 }
 function GetAnswer()
 {
  $start = strpos( $this->content , 'class="reply-text mb10"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
  if ( $start > 0 )
  {
   $start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
   $end = strpos( $this->content , '' , $start ) ;
   $this->CurPosition = $end ;
   return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
  }
  return NULL ;
 }
}
ini_set('max_execution_time', '0');
$TestSpider = new spider() ;
$Startqid = 1000001 ;
$sndqid = 1000051 ;
$standurl = 'http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/' ;
$html = '.html' ;
$url ;
$NoUse = 0 ;
function microtime_float()
{
    list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
    return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
$time_start = microtime_float();
$answer ;
for ($i = $Startqid ; $i {
 $url = $standurl.$i.$html ;
 if ( $TestSpider->GetContent ( $url ) )
 {
  echo '
正在爬取编号为'.$i.'的网页
' ;
  $TestSpider->GetTitle() ; //得到网页标题,不用显示了
  echo '问题: '.$TestSpider->GetQTitle().'
' ; //得到问题题目
  echo '问题具体内容:'.$TestSpider->GetQContent().'
' ; //得到问题内容,有可能不存在
  echo '问题补充说明:'.$TestSpider->GetQsuply().'
' ; //问题补充说明,有可能不存在
  while ( ($answer = $TestSpider->GetAnswer()) != NULL )
  {
   echo '问题答案:'.$answer.'
' ; //得到答案。有可能没有答案!
  }
  ob_flush() ;
  flush() ;
 }
 else
 {
  echo '

错误了'.$url.'

' ;
  $NoUse++ ;
 }
}
$time_end = microtime_float();
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
$i = $i-$Startqid ;
echo '

爬取'.$i.'个网页用时'.$time.'秒

其中跳过'.$NoUse.'个无效网页!' ;

?>



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