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Homephp教程php手册玩转PHP必了解的PHP常用符号和函数

 

变量形态:

 

一种是True 即 真的;

 

另一种是False 即假的

 

常见变量形态:

 

string 字串(数字\汉字\等等)

 

integer 整数(1、2、3、4、5、0、-1、-2、等等)

 

double 浮点数(小数点)

 

array 数组

 

object 对象

 

可以用的方法有gettype($mix) 和settype($mix,$typename);

 

 

 

常用符号

 

\” 双引号

 

\\ 反斜线

 

\n 换行

 

\r 送出

 

\t 跳位(TAB)

 

运算符号

 

+ 加法运算 – 减法运算

 

* 乘法运算 / 除法运算

 

% 取余数 ++ 累加

 

– 累减1 . 把字串相加

 

设定运算

 

= 把右边的值代入左边(一定要会)

 

+= 把右边的值加到左边

 

-= 把右边的值减到左边

 

*= 把左边的值乘以右边

 

/= 把左边的值除以右边

 

.= 把右边的字串加到左边

 

位员运算

 

& 且

 

 

^ 互斥(xor)

 

 

>> 向右移位

 

~ 取1的补数

 

逻辑运算

 

大于

 

= 大于等于

 

!= 不等于 && 而且

 

或者 ! 不

 

其他运算符号

 

$ 变量符号

 

& 变量的指标(加在变量前)

 

@ 不显示错误信息(加在函数前)

 

-> 对象的方法或者属性

 

=> 数组的元素值

 

? : 三元运算子

 

基本方法

 

1.PHP转换字符串为大小写!

 

strtolower(); 把字符转小写

strtoupper(); 把字符转大写

 

2.PHP加密字符串(大小写均可)

 

md5();加密

sha1();加密

 

3.关于引号

 

一、单引号是原样输出

二、双引号是内容解释进行输出

三、反单引号是执行一个命令,如`pwd`。

四、“\”作用于转译字符,如“\n”为换行!

 

4.函数:htmlspecialchars()

本函数将特殊字符转成 HTML 的字符串格式 ( &….; )。最常用到的场合可能就是处理客户留言的留言版了。

 

& (和) 转成 &

” (双引号) 转成 ”

> (大于) 转成 >

 

此函数只转换上面的特殊字符,并不会全部转换成 HTML 所定的 ASCII 转换。

 

5.批量输出HTML内容!

 

echo

HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出!

EOT;

 

Print

HTML输出内容。。。//这里注释照样输出!

EOT;

(注意:内部包含变量用“{变量}”)

 

6.判断文件是否存在并且输出内容

 

$FileName=”File.TXT”;

if (File_Exists($FileName)){

Echo “

”.File_Get_Contents($FileName).””;

}else

{

Echo”no”;

}

?>

 

7.卸载变量unset;

 

unset($var);

unset($var,$var1);

 

8.is_int;

检测变量是否是整数;

9.is_null;

检测变量是否为 NULL ;

10.is_string

检测变量是否是字符串

11.is_real;

is_float() 的别名

12.isset

检测变量是否设置

13.is_bool

检测变量是否是布尔型

14.is_array

检测变量是否是数组

15.is_object

检测变量是否是一个对象

16.SubStr.

SUBSTR(String,Start,SelectNum)

echo substr(‘abcdef’, 1); // bcdef

echo substr(‘abcdef’, 1, 3); // bcd

echo substr(‘abcdef’, 0, 4); // abcd

echo substr(‘abcdef’, 0, 8); // abcdef

echo substr(‘abcdef’, -1, 1); // f

17.Nb2br

echo nl2br(“foo isn’t\n bar”);

把转义的换行变成 HTML的



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