search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中10个不常见却很有用的函数

PHP中10个不常见却很有用的函数

1. sys_getloadavg()

sys_getloadavt()可以获得系统负载情况。该函数返回一个包含三个元素的数组,每个元素分别代表系统再过去的1、5和15分钟内的平均负载。

与其让服务器因负载过高而宕掉,不如在系统负载很高时主动die掉一个脚本,sys_getloadavg()就是用来帮你实现这个功能的。

不过很遗憾,该函数在windows下无效。

2. pack()

Pack()能将md5()返回的32位16进制字符串转换为16位的二进制字符串,可以节省存储空间。

3. cal_days_in_month()

cal_days_in_month()能够返回指定月份共有多少天。

4. _()

WordPress开发者经常能见到这个函数,还有_e()。这两个函数功能相同,与gettext()函数结合使用,能实现网站的多语言化。具体可参见PHP手册的相关部分介绍。

5. get_browser()

在发送页面前先看看用户的浏览器都能做些什么是不是挺好?

get_browser()能获得用户的浏览器类型,以及浏览器支持的功能,不过首先你需要一个php_browscap.ini文件,用来给函数做参考文件。要注意,该函数对浏览器功能的判断是基于该类浏览器的一般特性的。例如,如果用户关闭了浏览器对JavaScript的支持,函数无法得知这一点。但是在判断浏览器类型和OS平台方面,该函数还是很准确的。

6. debug_print_backtrace()

这是一个调试用的函数,能帮助你发现代码中的逻辑错误。要理解这个函数,还是直接看个例子吧:

PHP代码

<p>$a = 0;   function iterate() {   global $a;   if( $a < 10 )   recur();   echo $a . “, “;   }     <br /></p><p>function recur() {   <br /></p><p>global $a;   <br /></p><p>$a++;     // how did I get here?   <br /></p><p>echo “\n\n\n”;   <br /></p><p>debug_print_backtrace();     <br /></p><p>if( $a < 10 )   iterate();     <br /></p><p>}     <br /></p><p>iterate();     </p>


# OUTPUT:    

#0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25] #0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #2 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #3 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25] #0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #2 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #3 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #4 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8]   #5 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25]    

7. metaphone()

这个函数返回单词的metaphone值,相同读音的单词具有相同的metaphone值,也就是说这个函数可以帮你判断两个单词的读音是否相同。不过对中文就无效了。。。

8. natsort()

natsort()能将一个数组以自然排序法进行排列,直接看个例子吧:

PHP代码

<p>$items = array(   “100 apples”, “5 apples”, “110 apples”, “55 apples”   );     // normal sorting:   <br /></p><p>sort($items);   <br /></p><p>print_r($items);   <br /></p><p># Outputs:   <br /></p><p># Array   <br /></p><p># (   <br /></p><p># [0] => 100 apples   <br /></p><p># [1] => 110 apples   <br /></p><p># [2] => 5 apples   <br /></p><p># [3] => 55 apples   <br /></p><p># )     <br /></p><p>natsort($items);   <br /></p><p>print_r($items);   <br /></p><p># Outputs:   <br /></p><p># Array   <br /></p><p># (   <br /></p><p># [2] => 5 apples   <br /></p><p># [3] => 55 apples   <br /></p><p># [0] => 100 apples   <br /></p><p># [1] => 110 apples   <br /></p><p># )     </p>


9. levenshtein()

Levenshtein()告诉你两个单词之间的“距离”。它告诉你如果想把一个单词变成另一个单词,需要插入、替换和删除多少字母。

看个例子吧:

PHP代码

<p>$dictionary = array(   “php”, “javascript”, “css”   );     <br /></p><p>$word = “japhp”;     <br /></p><p>$best_match = $dictionary[0];   <br /></p><p>$match_value = levenshtein($dictionary[0], $word);     <br /></p><p>foreach($dictionary as $w) {   <br /></p><p>$value = levenshtein($word, $w);   <br /></p><p>if( $value < $match_value ) {   <br /></p><p>$best_match = $w;   <br /></p><p>$match_value = $value;   <br /></p><p>}   <br /></p><p>}     <br /></p><p>echo “Did you mean the ‘$best_match’ category?”; </p>

   

10. glob()

glob()会让你觉得用opendir(), readdir()和closedir()来寻找文件非常蠢。

PHP代码

<p>foreach (glob(“*.php”) as $file)   <br /></p><p>echo “$file\n”;</p>



Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools