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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数详解

PHP中call_user_func_array和call_user_func函数的用法,另外附赠func_get_args()函数和func_num_args()函数的用法说明。

call_user_func函数是当需要动态调用函数时,才使用的,这个函数有两种用法,下面分别说明:

(1)调用孤独的函数:

<p><?php</p>function funa($b,$c){<br />	echo $b;<br />	echo $c;<br />}<br />call_user_func('funa',"111","222");<br />call_user_func('funa',"333","444");<br />//结果输出:111 222 333 444<br />//大家有没有发现,这个用法有点像javascript中的call方法<br /><p>?></p>

(2)调用类内部的函数:

<p><?php</p>class a{<br />	function b(){<br />		$args=func_get_args();<br />		$num=func_num_args();<br />		print_r($args);<br />		echo $num;<br />	}<br />}<br />call_user_func(array("a","b"),"111","222");<br /><p>?></p>

上面这个例子,结果输出如下:

Array

(
    [0] => 111
    [1] => 222
)

2

提示:func_get_args()函数是获取传入到函数中的参数,返回一个数组,func_num_args()函数获取传入函数中的参数的个数。

下面再来看看 call_user_func_array ,这个函数也是当需要动态调用函数时用到的,它的用法和 call_user_func 函数比较像,只是参数传入的是数组,示例如下:

<p><?php</p>function a($b,$c){<br />	echo $b;echo $c;<br />}<br />call_user_func_array('a',array("111","222"));<br />//结果输出:111 222<br /><p>?></p>

call_user_func_array 函数也可以调用类内部的方法,如:

<p><?php</p>Class ClassA{<br />	function bc($b,$c){<br />		$bc=$b + $c;echo $bc;<br />	}<br />}<br />call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'),array("111","222"));<br />//结果输出:333<br /><p>?></p>

下面再看一个动态调用函数的例子:

<p><?php</p>function otest1 ($a){<br />	echo( '一个参数' );<br />}<br />function otest2 ( $a,$b){<br />	echo( '二个参数' );<br />}<br />function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c){<br />	echo( '三个啦' );<br />}<br />function otest (){<br />	$args=func_get_args();<br />	$num=func_num_args();<br />	call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num,$args  );<br />}<br />otest("11");<br />otest("11","22");<br />otest("11","22","33");<br /><p>?></p>

以上示例读者可自己运行时下,印象会更加深刻。


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