PHP中call_user_func_array和call_user_func函数的用法,另外附赠func_get_args()函数和func_num_args()函数的用法说明。
call_user_func函数是当需要动态调用函数时,才使用的,这个函数有两种用法,下面分别说明:
(1)调用孤独的函数:
<p><?php</p>function funa($b,$c){<br /> echo $b;<br /> echo $c;<br />}<br />call_user_func('funa',"111","222");<br />call_user_func('funa',"333","444");<br />//结果输出:111 222 333 444<br />//大家有没有发现,这个用法有点像javascript中的call方法<br /><p>?></p>
(2)调用类内部的函数:
<p><?php</p>class a{<br /> function b(){<br /> $args=func_get_args();<br /> $num=func_num_args();<br /> print_r($args);<br /> echo $num;<br /> }<br />}<br />call_user_func(array("a","b"),"111","222");<br /><p>?></p>
上面这个例子,结果输出如下:
Array
([0] => 111
[1] => 222
)
2
提示:func_get_args()函数是获取传入到函数中的参数,返回一个数组,func_num_args()函数获取传入函数中的参数的个数。
下面再来看看 call_user_func_array ,这个函数也是当需要动态调用函数时用到的,它的用法和 call_user_func 函数比较像,只是参数传入的是数组,示例如下:
<p><?php</p>function a($b,$c){<br /> echo $b;echo $c;<br />}<br />call_user_func_array('a',array("111","222"));<br />//结果输出:111 222<br /><p>?></p>
call_user_func_array 函数也可以调用类内部的方法,如:
<p><?php</p>Class ClassA{<br /> function bc($b,$c){<br /> $bc=$b + $c;echo $bc;<br /> }<br />}<br />call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'),array("111","222"));<br />//结果输出:333<br /><p>?></p>
下面再看一个动态调用函数的例子:
<p><?php</p>function otest1 ($a){<br /> echo( '一个参数' );<br />}<br />function otest2 ( $a,$b){<br /> echo( '二个参数' );<br />}<br />function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c){<br /> echo( '三个啦' );<br />}<br />function otest (){<br /> $args=func_get_args();<br /> $num=func_num_args();<br /> call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num,$args );<br />}<br />otest("11");<br />otest("11","22");<br />otest("11","22","33");<br /><p>?></p>
以上示例读者可自己运行时下,印象会更加深刻。

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