PHP即时输出结果到浏览器的方法:我们可以使用ob_flush()函数和flush()函数来强制浏览器刷新缓存,进而实现即时输出结果到浏览器中。
运行下面代码:
<?php for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i ++ ) { echo $i ; sleep ( 1 ) ; } ?>
类似上面的程序如果在PHP解释器中执行,每秒会输出一个数,和想象中一样。但是如果使用浏览器来访问,情况就有所不同。在浏览器中访问时,只有在十秒之后才会一次性地显示所有结果。
那么PHP怎么即时输出结果到浏览器?
可以使用ob_flush() 和flush() 来强制浏览器刷新缓存,程序改为:
<?php for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i ++ ) { echo $i ; ob_flush ( ) ; flush ( ) ; sleep ( 1 ) ; } ?>
再使用浏览器访问,四个浏览器中只有Firefox 即时输出了结果。这是因为不同的浏览器对缓冲的处理方式不同,Firefox在被要求强制刷新缓存时很听话,而IE需要在接收到256个字节后才会将内容即时展现在界面上,Safari 需要1024个字节,Opera 更有个性,只有在遇到HTML标签的时候才会即时输出(Safari也是如此)。
对于IE和Safari,可以在输出结果之前先输出大于限定数目的空白字符:
<?php echo str_repeat ( " " , 1024 ) ; for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i ++ ) { echo $i ; ob_flush ( ) ; flush ( ) ; sleep ( 1 ) ; } ?>
而对于Opera、Safari遇到HTML标签后才会即时输出的问题,由于一般我们不会只往浏览器中输出纯文本内容,故可以不作考虑。对于上面的程序,可以在输出结果中加入HTML标签来达到目的:
<?php echo str_repeat ( " " , 1024 ) ; for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i ++ ) { echo $i . "<br>" ; ob_flush ( ) ; flush ( ) ; sleep ( 1 ) ; } ?>
至此已基本实现了在各个浏览器中实现php执行结果实时输出并显示到浏览器的效果了,至于实际工作中,你可能是另外一种目的但是需要类似这种效果,则只需要根据需要做相应的修改即可。
除了上述方法外,PHP使用缓存即时输出内容(output buffering)也可行,不过经过测试还是上述的方法好用。
$buffer = ini_get('output_buffering'); echo str_repeat(' ',$buffer+1); //防止浏览器缓存 ob_end_flush(); //关闭缓存 for( $i=1; $i<=10; $i++ ){ echo '第 '.$i.' 次输出.'."<br />\n"; flush(); //刷新缓存(直接发送到浏览器) sleep(1); } echo '输出完毕!';
更多相关知识,请访问 PHP中文网!!

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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