search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp多个数组并集、交集和差集操作函数总结

php中的数组函数真的是非常之多,实际工作中多了解一些php自身存在的一些函数,将会大大提高工作的速度。

在php中如何处理两个或多个数组的并集,交集和差集的函数。

(1)php计算两个或多个数组的并集

并集即将两个或多个数组合为一个数组的结果集合。php中合并数组一般都会用到 array_merge 与 + 这两种操作。

(2)php计算两个或多个数组的交集

交集即是两个或多个数组中都存在的那一部分的数据的集合。计算数组的交集主要用到了array_intersect系的函数,列举如下:

array_intersect ( $arr , $arr2[……])  返回一个数组 $arr 与其他数组的交集,键名不变。

array_intersect_assoc( $arr, $arr2[……]) 返回一个数组 $arr 与其他数组的交集,同时比较键名,索引不变。<br />array_intersect_uassoc( $arr , $arr2 [……] , 'cmp_function ') 带索引检查数组的交集,用回调函数,比较索引。<br />array_intersect_key ( $arr ,$arr2 [……] ) 使用键名比较计算数组的交集。<br /><p>array_intersect_ukey( $arr , $arr2 [……],'cmp_function'); 用回调函数比较键名来计算数组的交集。</p><p>array_uintersect ( $arr , $arr2 [……] , 'cmp_function' )   比较数组中的交集 用回调函数比较数据。</p>array_uintersect_assoc( $arr, $arr2[……] , 'cmp_function') 带索引检查数组的交集 用回调函数比较数据。<br /><p>array_uintersect_uassoc($arr , $arr2 [……] , 'cmp_function' ) 带索引检查数组的交集 , 用回调函数比较数据和索引。</p><p>array_intersect 示例如下:</p><p>$array1=array('a'=>'green','red','blue');</p>$array2=array('b'=>'green','yellow','red');<br /><p>$result=array_intersect($array1,$array2);</p><p>$result 的结果将为:</p><p>Array</p>(<br />   [a]=>green<br />   [0]=>red<br /><p>)</p>

(3)php计算两个或多个数组的差集

差集即是除去交集之外的那一部分的数据的集合。计算数组的差集主要用到了array_diff系的函数,列举如下:

<p>array_diff( $arr , $arr2[……] )  返回一个数组,该数组包括了所有在$arr1 但是不在任何其他参数数组中的值,键名不变。</p>array_diff_uassoc( $arr ,$arr2 ,[……] , 'cmp_function') 用回调函数做索引比较数组中的差集。<br /><p>array_diff_assoc( $arr , $arr2[……] ) 返回一个数组,$arr 与其他数组的差集,同时比较键名,索引不变。</p><p>array_udiff ( $arr , $arr2 [……] , 'cmp_function') 用回调函数比较数据来计算数组的差集。</p>array_udiff_uassoc (  $arr ,$arr2 ,[……]  , 'cmp_function') 带索引检查数组的差集,用回调函数比较数据和索引。   <br /><p>array_udiff_assoc ( $arr ,$arr2 ,[……] , 'cmp_function')  带索引检查数组的差集,用回调函数比较数据,键名也比较。</p><p>array_diff 示例如下:</p><p>$array1=array('a'=>'green','red','blue','red');</p>$array2=array('b'=>'green','yellow','red');<br /><p>$result=array_diff($array1,$array2);</p><p>$result 的结果将为:array(1=>'blue')</p>


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonPHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonApr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsPHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EasePHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesPHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools