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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中比较两个字符串前n个字符是否相等的strncmp()函数使用

PHP中strncmp()函数比较两个字符串前n个字符是否相等的方法,

分析了strncmp()函数的功能,参数用法与使用技巧,

分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

PHP中的strncmp()函数用于比较两个字符串(区分大小写),可判断两个字符串前n个字符是否相等。

strncmp()函数定义如下:

strncmp(string1,string2,length)

参数说明:

string1 必需。规定要比较的首个字符串。
string2 必需。规定要比较的第二个字符串。
length 必需。规定比较中所用的每个字符串的字符数。

返回值说明:

如果两个字符串相等,则返回值为 0
如果 string1 小于 string2,则返回值小于0
如果 string1 大于 string2,则返回值大于0

示例代码如下:

<?php /* strncmp()函数比较两个字符串前n个字符是否相等
 *
 * 返回值:
 0 - 如果两个字符串相等
 <0 - 如果 string1 小于 string2
 >0 - 如果 string1 大于 string2
 */
 $str1="welcome to www.jb51.net";
 $str2="WELCOME TO WWW.JB51.NET";
 $str3="welcome to php";
 echo strncmp($str1,$str2,2);
 echo "<br>";
 echo strncmp($str1,$str3,2);
?>

运行结果如下:

1
0

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。


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