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php下检测字符串是否是utf8编码的代码的方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-20 13:01:421116browse

给一个字符串,怎么判断它是什么编码呢?

php有一个函数:mb_detect_encoding。

不过这个东西需要有mb_string库,不是到处都能用的。

function is_utf8($string) {
return preg_match('%^(?:
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$%xs', $string); 
}


准确率基本和mb_detect_encoding一样,要对一起对,要错一起错。
编码检测不可能100%准确,这个东西已经可以基本满足要求了。


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