search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialHTTP协议对URI长度,POST数据长度及COOKIE长度的限制

HTTP协议对URI长度,POST数据长度及COOKIE长度的限制

1. URL长度限制


在Http1.1协议中并没有提出针对URL的长度进行限制,RFC协议里面是这样描述的,HTTP协议并不对URI的长度做任何的限制,服务器端必须能够处理任何它们所提供服务多能接受的URI,并且能够处理无限长度的URI,如果服务器不能处理过长的URI,那么应该返回414状态码。
虽然Http协议规定了,但是Web服务器浏览器对URI都有自己的长度限制。
服务器的限制:我接触的最多的服务器类型就是Nginx和Tomcat,对于url的长度限制,它们都是通过控制http请求头的长度来进行限制的,nginx的配置参数为large_client_header_buffers,tomcat的请求配置参数为maxHttpHeaderSize,都是可以自己去进行设置。
浏览器的限制:每种浏览器也会对url的长度有所限制,下面是几种常见浏览器的url长度限制:(单位:字符)

 

IE : 2803

Firefox:65536

Chrome:8182

Safari:80000

Opera:190000


对于get请求,在url的长度限制范围之内,请求的参数个数没有限制。

 

2. Post数据的长度限制


Post数据的长度限制与url长度限制类似,也是在Http协议中没有规定长度限制,长度限制可以在服务器端配置最大http请求头长度的方式来实现。

 

 

3. Cookie的长度限制


Cookie的长度限制分这么几个方面来总结。
(1) 浏览器所允许的每个域下的最大cookie数目,没有去自己测试,从网上找到的资料大概是这么个情况

 

 

IE :原先为20个,后来升级为50个

Firefox: 50个

Opera:30个

Chrome:180个

Safari:无限制


当Cookie数超过限制数时浏览器的行为:IE和Opera会采用LRU算法将老的不常使用的Cookie清除掉,Firefox的行为是随机踢出某些Cookie的值。当然无论怎样的策略,还是尽量不要让Cookie数目超过浏览器所允许的范围。
(2) 浏览器所允许的每个Cookie的最大长度

 

Firefox和Safari:4079字节

Opera:4096字节

IE:4095字节


(3) 服务器中Http请求头长度的限制。Cookie会被附在每次http请求头中传递给服务器,因此还会受到服务器请求头长度的影响。

 


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment