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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp数组/对象的值传递和引用传递

php数组/对象的值传递和引用传递

一般的数据类型(int, float, bool)不做这方面的解说了

这里详细介绍一下数组和的类的对象作为参数进行值传递的区别

数组值传递

<?php



function main() {

        $cc = array(

            'a','b'

        );

        change($cc);

        var_dump($cc);

        die;

}

function change($cc){

        $cc = array('dd');

}

main();

?>



output:

array(2) {

  [0]=>

  string(1) "a"

  [1]=>

  string(1) "b"

}

 

数组引用传递

<?php



function main() {

        $cc = array(

            'a','b'

        );

        change($cc);

        var_dump($cc);

        die;

}

function change(&$cc){

        $cc = array('dd');

}

main();

?>

outpout:

array(1) {

  [0]=>

  string(2) "dd"

}

类对象值传递 

 

<?php

class pp{

        public $ss = 0;

}

function main() {

        $p = new pp();

        change($p);

        var_dump($p);

        die;

}

function change($p){

        $p->ss = 10;

}

main();

?>

output:

object(pp)#1 (1) {

  ["ss"]=>

  int(10)

}

 

类对象引用传递

 

<?php

class pp{

        public $ss = 0;

}

function main() {

        $p = new pp();

        change($p);

        var_dump($p);

        die;

}

function change(&$p){

        $p->ss = 10;

}

main();

?>

object(pp)#1 (1) {

  ["ss"]=>

  int(10)

}

 

 总结:php中,数组是当一个普通变量,值传递是要一个实参的一个拷贝副本,跟实参无关,引用传递后可以改变实参的值
而类的对象是无论值传递和引用传递都是引用传递,是对对象的引用,都会改变实参的值


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