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PHP下载远程文件的三种方法

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2016-06-20 13:00:522421browse

PHP读取远程文件的三种方法

读取远程文件的几种方法,做采集的第一步就是读取远程文件…

1.file_get_contents

<?php $url = 'http://www.xxx.com/';
$contents = file_get_contents($url);
//如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码
//$getcontent = iconv(“gb2312″, “utf-8″,file_get_contents($url));
//echo $getcontent;
echo $contents;
?>


2.curl

<?php $url = “http://www.xxx.com/”;
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);//在需要用户检测的网页里需要增加下面两行
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, US_NAME.”:”.US_PWD);
$contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $contents;
?>


3.fopen->fread->fclose

<?php $handle = fopen (“http://www.xxx.com/”, “rb”);
$contents = “”;
do {
$data = fread($handle, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0)
{break;}
$contents .= $data;
} while(true);
fclose ($handle);
echo $contents;
?>


Ps1.使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。方法:编辑php.ini,设置 allow_url_fopen = On,allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。

Ps2.使用curl必须空间开启curl。方法:WIN下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉,而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下;Linux下要安装curl扩展。

建议打开URL时使用file_get_contents()方法,可优化打开速度


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