php分割函数preg_split()函数、用法、例子、参数说明
preg_split
定义和用法
preg_split() 函数通过一个正则表达式分割字符串。
相关函数:spliti(),str_split(),explode(),implode(),chunk_split()
语法
preg_split(pattern,subject,limit,flags)
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
pattern | 正则表达式 |
subject | 待分割字符串 |
limit | 限制分割得到的子串最多只有limit个 |
flags | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY 如果这个标记被设置, preg_split() 将进返回分隔后的非空部分。 PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE 如果这个标记设置了,用于分隔的模式中的括号表达式将被捕获并返回。 PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE 如果这个标记被设置, 对于每一个出现的匹配返回时将会附加字符串偏移量. 注意:这将会改变返回数组中的每一个元素, 使其每个元素成为一个由第0 个元素为分隔后的子串,第1个元素为该子串在subject 中的偏移量组成的数组。 |
例子
preg_split() 获取搜索字符串的部分
<?php //使用逗号或空格(包含" ", \r, \t, \n, \f)分隔短语 $keywords = preg_split("/[\s,]+/", "hypertext language, programming"); print_r($keywords); ?>
输出:
Array ( [0] => hypertext [1] => language [2] => programming )
将一个字符串分隔为组成它的字符
<?php $str = 'string'; $chars = preg_split('//', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); print_r($chars); ?>
输出:
Array ( [0] => s [1] => t [2] => r [3] => i [4] => n [5] => g )
分隔一个字符串并获取每部分的偏移量
<?php $str = 'hypertext language programming'; $chars = preg_split('/ /', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE); print_r($chars); ?>
输出:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => hypertext [1] => 0 ) [1] => Array ( [0] => language [1] => 10 ) [2] => Array ( [0] => programming [1] => 19 ) )

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