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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp分割函数preg_split()函数、用法、例子、参数说明

php分割函数preg_split()函数、用法、例子、参数说明

preg_split

定义和用法

preg_split() 函数通过一个正则表达式分割字符串。

相关函数:spliti(),str_split(),explode(),implode(),chunk_split()

语法

preg_split(pattern,subject,limit,flags)
参数 描述
pattern 正则表达式
subject 待分割字符串
limit 限制分割得到的子串最多只有limit个
flags PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
如果这个标记被设置, preg_split() 将进返回分隔后的非空部分。
PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
如果这个标记设置了,用于分隔的模式中的括号表达式将被捕获并返回。
PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE
如果这个标记被设置, 对于每一个出现的匹配返回时将会附加字符串偏移量. 注意:这将会改变返回数组中的每一个元素, 使其每个元素成为一个由第0 个元素为分隔后的子串,第1个元素为该子串在subject 中的偏移量组成的数组。

例子

preg_split() 获取搜索字符串的部分

<?php //使用逗号或空格(包含" ", \r, \t, \n, \f)分隔短语
$keywords = preg_split("/[\s,]+/", "hypertext language, programming");
print_r($keywords);
?>

输出:

 

Array
(
    [0] => hypertext
    [1] => language
    [2] => programming
)

将一个字符串分隔为组成它的字符

<?php $str = 'string';
$chars = preg_split('//', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
print_r($chars);
?>

输出:

 

Array
(
    [0] => s
    [1] => t
    [2] => r
    [3] => i
    [4] => n
    [5] => g
)

分隔一个字符串并获取每部分的偏移量

<?php $str = 'hypertext language programming';
$chars = preg_split('/ /', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
print_r($chars);
?>

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => hypertext
            [1] => 0
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => language
            [1] => 10
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => programming
            [1] => 19
        )
)

 


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