php本身是一种解释型语言,在PHP程序运行过程需要用PHP解释器去解释,解释过程需要经历解释-执行,这两步骤.这种边解释边执行的方式在速度上是比较慢的.zend引擎的出现,把php边解释边执行的方式改为了预编译的方式,使得php在工作当中执行效率大大的提高了.
zend引擎其实也是一个php的解释器,当用户访问php页面的时候zend引擎先把php源代码编译成2进制格式opcode,缓存在内存当中然后去执行2进制文件.
XCache则是一款opcoude的缓存器,zend引擎能把php源程序编译成opcode.当多个进程同时访问一个源程序时由于进程是独立的,每个进程都要自己编译一次,这就导致了重复编译的产生.XCache能够实现在内存中开辟一个缓存空间,将任何进程编译的opcode放在缓存空间里面,下次有进程需访问同一个文件就可以直接去缓存空间去取省去编译的步骤.当然像这样的opcode缓存器是有多种的,在linux2.6核心下,经过测试表明,XCache有较好的实践经验,其他在并发数增加以后性能衰减严重.
下面安装XCache:
环境:CentOs6.4、PHP:php-5.6.8
XCache版本:xcache-3.2.0
1.执行 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize :phpize是为php增加扩展的工具,在给php安装扩展之前必须先执行这个命令.
2.编译安装
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
3.让php支持xcache的功能
mkdir /etc/php.d
cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
4.安装完成,重启httpd调用php.info测试
附:XCache配置文件主要参数说明
[xcache-common]
extension = xcache.so :xcache模块名
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.enable_auth = On :认证功能
xcache.admin.user = "mOo" :认证用户名
xcache.admin.pass = "md5 encrypted password" :密码
[xcache]
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap" :以何种方式共享内存 "mmap"内存映射
xcache.size = 60M :缓存空间大小
xcache.count = 1 :设置cpu个数
xcache.slots = 8K :hash 槽个数的参考值xcache.ttl xcache.var_ttl= 0 :缓存过期时间,0永不过期
xcache.gc_interval = 0 :检查过期项目, 回收内存空间的间隔xcache.var_size = 4M
xcache.var_count = 1
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.var_namespace_mode = 0
xcache.var_namespace = ""
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"
xcache.coredump_directory = ""
xcache.coredump_type = 0
xcache.disable_on_crash = Off
xcache.experimental = Off
xcache.cacher = On :xcache功能打开,当缓存空间为0时无效
xcache.stat = On :检查脚本更新
xcache.optimizer = Off
[xcache.coverager]
xcache.coverager = Off
xcache.coverager_autostart = On :每个页面请求自动调用xcache
xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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