search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP empty()与isset()与is_null()的区别

有关 PHP 的 empty(),isset() 还有 is_null() 这三个函数的用法讨论得已经很多了,而且很多资料也未必能说得很清楚。这里再重复一次,但不是从概念去说,直接用程序例子来说话,应该记忆会比较深刻些。

测试的类型如下:

<?php$a;$b = false;$c = '';$d = 0;$e = null;$f = array();?>



empty()

首先是empty的var_dump输出:

<?phpvar_dump(empty($a));var_dump(empty($b));var_dump(empty($c));var_dump(empty($d));var_dump(empty($e));var_dump(empty($f));?>



程序输出为:

bool(true)bool(true)bool(true)bool(true)bool(true)bool(true)



从代码中可以看出,只要数据类型是否为空或假,empty()就输出true。


isset()

再看看isset的输出:

var_dump(isset($a));var_dump(isset($b));var_dump(isset($c));var_dump(isset($d));var_dump(isset($e));var_dump(isset($f));// 输出bool(false)bool(true)bool(true)bool(true)bool(false)bool(true)



可以看出isset()只能用来判断是否为NULL和未定义。


is_null()

最后是is_null的输出:

var_dump(is_null($a));var_dump(is_null($b));var_dump(is_null($c));var_dump(is_null($d));var_dump(is_null($e));var_dump(is_null($f));// 输出bool(true)bool(false)bool(false)bool(false)bool(true)bool(false)



is_null 字面意思了。

由此可见 empty() 可以用来判定所有的数据类型是否为空或假,而 is_null 与 isset 基本一样,只能用来判断是否为NULL和未定义


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does PHP identify a user's session?How does PHP identify a user's session?May 01, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?May 01, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

Where are PHP session files stored by default?Where are PHP session files stored by default?May 01, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

How do you retrieve data from a PHP session?How do you retrieve data from a PHP session?May 01, 2025 am 12:11 AM

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

How can you use sessions to implement a shopping cart?How can you use sessions to implement a shopping cart?May 01, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

How do you create and use an interface in PHP?How do you create and use an interface in PHP?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:40 PM

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

What is the difference between crypt() and password_hash()?What is the difference between crypt() and password_hash()?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:39 PM

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

How can you prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP?How can you prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:38 PM

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),