


When the page content exceeds the window size, IE6 interprets the width attributes scrollWidth, clientWidth, and offsetWidth as the actual width of the content.
The last test showed that the document.body property does not return us the expected results. For example, we used document.body.clientHeight to get the "height of the visible area of the page", but what we actually returned was "the actual height of the page." content height".
Then what should we do? Could it be that after adding the document DTD type, it is no longer possible to obtain attributes such as "visible area height" and "actual content width"?
scrollTop(滚动条卷过的高): | ||
scrollLeft(滚动条卷过的宽): | ||
scrollHeight(内容实际高度): | ||
scrollWidth(内容实际宽度): | ||
clientWidth(可见区域宽): | ||
clientHeight(可见区域高): | ||
offsetWidth(加滚动条宽?): | ||
offsetHeight(加滚动条高?): | ||
screenTop: | ||
screenBottom: | ||
screenLeft: | ||
sheight(分辨率高): | ||
swidth(分分辨率宽): | ||
availHeight: | ||
availWidth: |
内容高度是400PX,点击查看所有属性值
其实,我们可以用document.documentElement代替document.body来获取我们想要的结果 将代码中的document.body替换为document.documentElement,再来看看各浏览器下的实际结果:
ii测试结果表明,IE系列浏览器对document.documentElement属性的解释是正确的,其它标准浏览器将offsetHeight解释成 了scrollHeight。火狐和netscape更是把这两个属性调换了过来。不过总的来说各属性都可以有个相应的解释,不会像 document.body一样只有可怜的两种解释。
终于可以放心地使用JS方法获取各种页面高宽属性了吧^_^!

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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