search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP实现Restful风格的API

Restful是一种设计风格而不是标准,比如一个接口原本是这样的:

http://www.test.com/user/view/id/1

表示获取id为1的用户信息,如果使用Restful风格,可以变成这样:

http://www.test.com/user/1

可以很明显的看出这样做的好处:

1、更简洁的URL,对程序员友好

2、不暴露内部代码结构,更安全

那么,如何实现这个接口呢?首先,我们需要接收到/user/1部分。

$path = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];$arr = explode('/',$path);print_r($arr);

得到下面的结果:

Array(    [0] =>     [1] => User    [2] => 1)

获取到了参数,下面的操作就很简单了:

if($arr[1] == 'user'){		$model = new UserModel();	$id = $arr[2];		//读取用户信息	$user_info = $model->find($id);		echo json_encode($user_info);	}

这样,我们就实现了一个Restful风格的API。

下面,我们再看如何实现读取用户列表的接口,传统方式:

http://www.test.com/user/list

使用Restful风格,可以更加简洁:

http://www.test.com/user

和读取用户信息的区别是,user后面没有id,所以我们可以在读取部分的基础上做一下修改:

if($arr[1] == 'user'){		$model = new UserModel();	$id = $arr[2];		if($id){				//读取用户信息		$user_info = $model->find($id);		echo json_encode($user_info);			}else{				//读取用户列表 				$user_list = $model->select();		echo json_encode($user_list);	}	}

这样就实现了读取用户列表的接口。

下面再看如何实现增加用户的接口,传统方式:

http://www.test.com/user/add

Restful风格:

http://www.test.com/user

和读取用户列表的接口是一样的,怎么区分呢?其实很简单,读取是GET请求,而增加是POST请求,用户信息都存在POST参数中,所以可以对代码进行下面的修改:

if($arr[1] == 'user'){		$model = new UserModel();	$id = $arr[2];		if($id){				//读取用户信息		$user_info = $model->find($id);		echo json_encode($user_info);			}else{				if(IS_POST){						//增加用户 			$res = $model->add($_POST);			if($res){				echo 'success';			}else{				echo 'fail';			}					}else{			//读取用户列表 					$user_list = $model->select();			echo json_encode($user_list);		}	}	}

同样的接口,可以依据HTTP请求方式来执行不同的逻辑。

这就是实现Restful风格API的核心思路,依次类推,我们可以实现编辑用户接口和删除用户接口:

http://www.test.com/user/1

只要使用不同的请求方式,就能区分开了。我们可以用PUT请求来执行编辑操作,用DELETE请求来执行删除操作。

具体代码就不写了,有兴趣的朋友可以自己尝试实现以下。

在ThinkPHP框架中也提供了对Restful风格的支持,原理也是类似的。

总结一下,Restful风格就是,使用简单的URL和HTTP请求方式来实现接口。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools