search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialcentos系统下搭建selenium server结合php完成自动化网站测试和采集数据

selenium server 由于需要图形化界面,所以我们首先介绍 vncserver的安装和配置

一. 安装gnome图形化桌面

<strong>yum groupinstall -y "X Window System"yum groupinstall -y "Desktop"yum groupinstall -y "Chinese Support"</strong>

二. 安装vncserver并配置

1.安装vncserver

<strong> yum install -y tigervnc-server</strong>

2.配置vncserver

1).配置为开机自启动        

chkconfig --level 345 vncserver on

2).配置vnc密码

vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktop.

Password:

Verify:

3).配置为使用gnome桌面

修改 /root/.vnc/xstartup文件,把最后的 twm & 删掉 加上 gnome-session &。

4).配置vncserver启动后监听端口和环境参数

修改/etc/sysconfig/vncservers 文件添加以下内容

VNCSERVERS=”1:root”

# 桌面号:用户    监听 590* 端口

VNCSERVERARGS[1]=”-geometry 1200×800″

5).重启vncserver服务

#service vncserver restart

三. 允许root访问图形界面和生成新的machine-id

sed -i 's/.*!= root.*/#&/' /etc/pam.d/gdm  dbus-uuidgen >/var/lib/dbus/machine-id

四. 关闭selinux和NetworkManager服务

1.检查selinux服务并关闭

#vi /etc/selinux/config

确认里面的SELINUX字段的值是disabled,如果不是则改为disabled。

2.关闭NetworkManager服务

#chkconfig –del NetworkManager

五. 测试登录: cleint可在此下载

现在说安装selenium server

1:需要java的支持

<strong></strong><strong>yum -y install java</strong>

2:需要浏览器的支持,我们用frefox来做

<strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>yum -y install firefox</strong>

3:下载 selenium server

<strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>wget http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.48/selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar</strong>

4:下载 selenium server

<strong></strong><strong></strong><strong>java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar -port 4444</strong>

最后,我们用PHP来通过selenium server来操纵firefox浏览.client库用的是 https://code.google.com/p/php-webdriver-bindings/

代码示例:

<strong>require_once "phpwebdriver/WebDriver.php";require("phpwebdriver/LocatorStrategy.php");$webdriver = new WebDriver("localhost", "4444");$webdriver->connect("firefox");                            $webdriver->get("http://google.com");$element = $webdriver->findElementBy(LocatorStrategy::name, "q");$element->sendKeys(array("selenium google code" ) );$element->submit();$webdriver->close();</strong>

最后总结一下,这样我们可以通过他来自动化测试PC网站,或者模拟浏览器来采集一些比较难采集的数据,当然也可以做自动化网站的功能,这主要看大家的兴趣!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor