背景
PHP校验邮箱地址的方法很多, 比较常用的就是自己写正则了, 不过正则多麻烦, 我PHP自带了方法做校验。
filter_var
filter_var是PHP内置的一个变量过滤的方法, 提供了很多实用的过滤器, 可以用来校验整数、浮点数、邮箱、URL、MAC地址等。
具体的过滤器参考: filters.validate
filter_var如果返回false, 说明变量无法通过过滤器, 也就是不合法了。
$email = "lastchiliarch@163.com";var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));$email = "asb";var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));$email = "1@a.com";var_dump(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));输出:string(21) "lastchiliarch@163.com"bool(false)string(7) "1@a.com"
对于asb这种非法邮箱格式返回了false, 但对于1@a.com则通过了,还是略有瑕疵啊。
不过一般的正则也通过会认为1@a.com是一个合法的邮箱, 那有啥办法可以更精准的验证呢?
checkdnsrr
checkdnsrr其实是用来查询指定的主机的DNS记录的,我们可以借用它来验证邮箱是否存在。
对于1@a.com肯定是MX记录不存在的。
$email = "lastchiliarch@163.com"; var_dump(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX")); $email = "1@a.com"; var_dump(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX")); 输出: bool(true) bool(false)
可以看到, 很完美, 唯一的缺点就是太慢了, 毕竟是要做一次网络请求。 所以不适合同步对大量的邮箱采用这种做法去校验。
filter_var+checkdnsrr
我们可以接合filter_var 和checkdnsrr做校验, 对于绝大多数的非法邮箱肯定会在filter_var的时候就挂掉了, 剩下的再用
checkdnsrr进一步判断。
$email_arr = array("lastchiliarch@163.com", "1@a.com"); foreach($email_arr as $email) { if (filter_var($email) === false) { echo "invalid email: $email \n"; continue; } if(checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX") === false) { echo "invalid email: $email \n"; continue; } } 输出: invalid email: 1@a.com
但要注意的是, 由于只是检查MX记录, 所以只能判断163.com是存在的, 但不能说明lastchiliarch这个用户是存在的。
想要更精确的判断邮箱存在, 那只能连接到smtp服务器去验证了。

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