search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialECharts地图应用:使用jQuery和PHP、MySQL异步读取数据


ECharts地图主要用于地理区域数据的可视化,展示不同区域的数据分布信息。ECharts官网提供了中国地图、世界地图等地图数据下载,通过js引入或异步加载json文件的形式调用地图。

相关mysql视频教程推荐:《mysql教程

本文将结合实例讲解如何使用PHP+jQuery+MySQL实现异步加载ECharts地图数据,我们以中国地图为例,展示去年(2015年)我国各省份GDP数据。通过异步请求php,读取mysql中的数据,然后展示在地图上,因此本文除了你掌握前端知识外,还需要你了解PHP以及MySQL方面的相关知识。

HTML

首先在页面中需要加载地图的位置放上div#myChart。

<div id="myChart" style="width: 600px;height:400px;">
</div>
<script src="echarts.min.js"></script>

然后是加载Echarts和中国地图js文件。由于本文实例中应用了异步ajax加载数据,所以需要加载jQuery库文件。

<script src="js/echarts.min.js">
</script><script src="js/china.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

Javascript

接下来js部分,先设置好Echarts选项内容,请看以下代码及注释。

option = {    title : {        text: &#39;2015年GDP统计数据&#39;,        subtext: &#39;数据来源网络(单位:万亿元)&#39;,        left: &#39;center&#39; //标题居中
    },    tooltip : { //提示工具,
        trigger: &#39;item&#39;,		formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c}万亿元"
    },    
    visualMap: { //视觉映射组件,可以根据范围调节数据变化
        min: 0, //最小值
        max: 10, //最大值
        left: &#39;left&#39;, //位置
        top: &#39;bottom&#39;,		orient: &#39;horizontal&#39;, //水平
        text:[&#39;高&#39;,&#39;低&#39;],           // 文本,默认为数值文本
        calculable : true  //是否启用值域漫游,即是否有拖拽用的手柄,以及用手柄调整选中范围。
    },    toolbox: { //工具栏
        show: true,        orient : &#39;vertical&#39;, //垂直
        left: &#39;right&#39;,        top: &#39;center&#39;,        feature : {            mark : {show: true},            saveAsImage : {show: true} //保存为图片
        }
    },    series : [
        {            name: &#39;2015年GDP&#39;,            type: &#39;map&#39;,            mapType: &#39;china&#39;, //使用中国地图
            roam: false, //是否开启鼠标缩放和平移
            itemStyle:{                normal:{label:{show:true}},                emphasis:{label:{show:true}}
            },            data:[]
        }
    ]
};var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById(&#39;myChart&#39;));

myChart.showLoading(); //预加载动画myChart.setOption(option); //渲染地图

然后我们使用jQuery的Ajax()来异步请求数据。

$.ajax({	type: "post",    async: false, //同步执行
    url: "mapdata.php",    dataType: "json", //返回数据形式为json
    success: function(result) {
		myChart.hideLoading(); //隐藏加载动画
		myChart.setOption({ //渲染数据
			series: [{				// 根据名字对应到相应的系列
				name: &#39;2015年GDP&#39;,				data: result
			}]
		});
	},	error: function() {
        alert("请求数据失败!");
    }
});

很显然,我们看到通过jQuery的$.ajax()向mapdata.php发送了一个post请求,要求返回json格式的数据,当请求成功并得到回应时,重新渲染地图数据。

PHP

mapdata.php的任务是读取mysql数据表中的数据,然后返回给前端。首先是要连接数据库,这部分代码在connect.php中,请下载源码查看。然后就是sql查询,读取表echarts_map中的数据,最后以json格式返回。

include_once(&#39;connect.php&#39;); //连接数据库//查询数据$sql = "select * from echarts_map";
$query = mysql_query($sql);while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){
	$arr[] = array(		&#39;name&#39; => $row[&#39;province&#39;],		&#39;value&#39; => $row[&#39;gdp&#39;]
	);
}

mysql_close($link);echo json_encode($arr); //输出json格式数据

MySQL

最后提供mysql数据表结构信息,数据信息可以下载源码后,将sql导入你的mysql中即可,注意演示时修改connect.php的数据库配置信息。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `echarts_map` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `province` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  `gdp` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.