JavaScript creates random numbers and random pictures_javascript tips
Creating random numbers
①Since the creation of JavaScript, many browsers have built-in random number generation methods. For example:
var number = Math.random();
This method produces a floating point number between 0 and 1.
② Based on time, random numbers can also be generated. For example:
var now=new Date();
var number = now.getSeconds();
This will produce an integer from 0 to 59 based on the current time.
var now=new Date();
var number = now.getSeconds()C;
This will produce an integer from 0 to 42 based on the current time.
③Here is an excellent random number generator program that can be used in many fields.
[Ctrl A Select all Note: If you need to introduce external Js, you need to refresh to execute
If you want to add it to your web page To use this random number generator, this code must be placed between the and tags.
To create a random floating point number, use rnd(); to create a random integer, for example, from 1 to 10, use rand(10).
In the following example of creating a random image, this random number generator is used to generate random numbers. Therefore, in order for the following example to work properly, make sure that the above code is included in your web page.
Create random pictures
Create random pictures. This is the simplest thing you can do with random numbers. In this example, we assume that there are 10 pictures, banner1.gif....banner10.gif, and we want to display these pictures randomly every time the document is loaded.
If the picture is not named in the form of a number, or the type or size of the picture is different, then you can also By checking the value of the random number, and then displaying the corresponding picture: The code is as follows:
The above describes how to randomly display images. In the same way, you can also use random numbers to create random text, forms, title ads, URLs, background colors and images, questionnaires and frames, etc. I won’t go into details here.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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