search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp模拟实现依赖注入,为什么注释的代码会报错,想了很久加百度过还是不懂

详细代码如下:
//模拟实现依赖注入
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
interface Car{
    public function getBrand();
    public function run();
}
class BMWCar implements Car{
    private $myBrand="宝马";
    public function getBrand(){
        return $this->myBrand;
    }
    public function run(){
        echo "
".$this->myBrand." is running"."
";
    }
}
class Human{
    private $car;
    public function getCar(){
        return $this->car;
    }
    public function setCar(Car $car){
        $this->car=$car;
    }
    public function myCarRun(){
        $this->car->run();
    }
}

interface BeanFactory{
    public function getBean($id);
}
class ApplicationContext implements BeanFactory{
    private $beans=array();
    public function __construct(){
        $xmlstr=simplexml_load_file('beans.xml');
        print_r($xmlstr);
        echo "
";
        //$xml=new SimpleXMlElement('beans.xml',0,true);
        foreach ($xmlstr->bean as $key => $value) {
            $id=$value['id'];
            $class=$value['class'];
            $reflect=new ReflectionClass("$class");
            $instance=$reflect->newInstanceArgs();

            foreach ($value as $key1 => $value1) {
                if($key1=='property'){
                    $propertyName=$value1['name'];
                    $bean=$value1['bean'];
                    if(!isset($value1['bean'])){
                        $methodName='set'.ucfirst($propertyName);
                        $method=$reflect->getMethod($methodName);
                        $method->invoke($instance);
                    }
                    else{
                        var_dump($this->beans);
                        $propertyBean=$this->beans["$bean"];
                        //$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean]; //这两种写法结果居然不同,注释里面的会报错,为什么
                        $methodName='set'.ucfirst($propertyName);
                        echo $methodName;
                        $instance->$methodName($propertyBean);
                    }
                }
            }
            $this->beans["$id"]=$instance;
        }
    }
    public function getBean($id){
        return $this->beans[$id];
    }
}

$context=new ApplicationContext();
$car=$context->getBean('c');
$car->run();
$human=$context->getBean('human');
$human->myCarRun();
?>

对应xml文件里的内容

    
    

    
        
        
    



总觉得很费解,希望有心人可以帮忙,而且我也觉得这个问题很值得深入


回复讨论(解决方案)

报错的时候,$bean的值是什么,可以从这里入手找问题。

知道了,之前也用过echo $bean;来检测, 然后浏览器显示的是c,对应bean容器里面的id,然后我一直以为没有错,但是刚echo gettype($bean);发现输出的是Object,然而事实上对象是不能作为数组的键的,所以错是错在这里

其实你已经有了 var_dump($this->beans);
为什么不看一下他的结果呢?

$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean];
改为
$propertyBean=$this->beans[$this->bean];

$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean];
改为
$propertyBean=$this->beans[$this->bean];



其实不用改的,改了反而报错,就是这个$bean是个类对象,$this->beans是个数组,对象不能作为数组键值

其实你已经有了 var_dump($this->beans);
为什么不看一下他的结果呢?



我当然看了,正是因为返回的是正确的东西,我也试过测试echo $bean;输出的也是bean.xml里面对应的id,但实际上$bean是个object对象,我当初应该严谨一点用echo gettype($bean)的

嗯,是的。看了也没用
查看的是 var_dump( $this->beans);
使用的是 $propertyBean=$this->beans[ $bean];

如果你是 var_dump($bean); ($this->beans 是自己定义的属性,根本不需要检查有效性)
那么就会看到这样的报告
object(SimpleXMLElement)#7 (1) {
  [0]=>  string(1) "c"
}

$propertyBean=$this->beans["$bean"]; 正常的原因是因为他定义了 __toString 方法

名称用得太相似了容易出错。

var_dump($this->beans); 是数组

var_dump($beans); 要看的是这个值。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.