出现的问题现象:
1 直接在命令行运行php脚本返回数据正常
2 通过nginx访问返回数据被截断
经过排查是fastcgi_temp目录的读写权限问题,Nginx的错误日志出现大量类似如下的错误:
2016/06/07 00:41:28 [crit] 32763#0: *5439 open() "/Data/apps/nginx/fastcgi_temp/5/02/0000000025" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream, client: 203.171.237.2, server: www.36nu.com, request: "GET /thread.html HTTP/1.0", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000",...
从这句判断应该是返回的数据过大要以文件的形式存放 ,但是nginx有没有读写权限造成.于是给fastcgi_temp读写权限,问题解决.
chmod -R 764 /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp/
下面简单说一下原理,Nginx的buffer机制是Nginx将来自FastCGI Server的Response缓冲到内存中,然后依次发送到客户端。缓冲区的大小由 fastcgi_buffers 和 fastcgi_buffer_size 两个值控制。
比如如下配置:
fastcgi_buffers 8 4K;
fastcgi_buffer_size 4K;
fastcgi_buffers 控制 nginx 最多创建 8 个大小为 4K 的缓冲区,而 fastcgi_buffer_size 则是处理 Response 时第一个缓冲区的大小,不包含在前者中。所以总计能创建的最大内存缓冲区大小是 8*4K+4K = 36k。而这些缓冲区是根据实际的 Response 大小动态生成的,并不是一次性创建的。比如一个 8K 的页面,Nginx 会创建 2*4K 共 2 个 buffers。当 Response 小于等于 36k 时,所有数据当然全部在内存中处理。如果 Response 大于 36k 呢?fastcgi_temp 的作用就在于此。多出来的数据会被临时写入到文件中,放在这个目录下面。内存中缓冲了 36Kb,剩下的会写入的文件中。而实际的情况是,运行 Nginx Process 的用户并没有 fastcgi_temp 目录的读写权限,解决方法就比较简单了,给fastcgi_temp 目录赋读写权限可以解决问题。

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
